“…Therefore, it is necessary to develop simple methods with excellent sensitivity and specificity to detect and harvest uranyl ions. Various analytical methods have been used to detect uranyl ions, including optical spectroscopy (e.g., fluorescence spectroscopy, spectrophotometry, optode, and Raman spectroscopy , ), mass spectrometry, separation methods, and electrochemical analysis. − Recently, various methods using biological molecules to detect uranyl ions have also been developed. , Zhou et al previously reported an α-helical peptide, called super uranyl binding protein or SUP, that binds UO 2 2+ with femtomolar affinity and remarkable selectivity, better than 10,000-fold affinity over other common metal ions. The X-ray structure of this peptide was determined with both UO 2 2+ absent (PDB ID: 4FZO) and bound (PDB ID: 4FZP) and revealed that the SUP conformation changes only slightly in response to UO 2 2+ -binding.…”