The Linkage of Kampar’s Rumah Lontiok With Limapuluh Koto’s Rumah Gadang

Abstract

Abstrak_Dalam catatan sejarah, wilayah Kampar pernah menjadi wilayah Rantau (Hilir) dari wilayah Luhak Limapuluh Koto yang merupakan wilayah Darek (Hulu), di mana kedua wilayah ini dihubungkan oleh Sungai Kampar. Wilayah Kampar juga pernah menjadi bagian wilayah Sumatera Tengah, dan pernah dua kali berpisah; pertama oleh pemekaran yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda dan kedua oleh Presiden Soekarno setelah pemberontakan PRRI-Permesta dikalahkan. Bahkan kedua wilayah ini berbagi sejarah di masa klasik, terutama sejarah Kerajaan Melayu Tua, Kerajaan Sriwijaya, Kerajaan Dharmasraya, dan Kerajaan Malayupura, hingga masa Kesultanan Pagaruyung. Secara arsitektur, Rumah Lontiok di Kampar dan Rumah Gadang di Limapuluh Koto secara sekilas memiliki hubungan dan banyak kesamaan. Bagaimana keterkaitan karakteristik arsitektur antara keduanya?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan keterkaitan antara kedua rumah tradisional tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mendapatkan hasil yang komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterkaitan secara umum di antara kedua rumah tersebut, bahkan perkembangan transformasi (lineage).Kata kunci: Rumah Gadang; Rumah Lontiok; Arsitektur Vernakular; Rumah Austronesia. Abstract_ In history, Kampar Region was the Rantau (Hilir or Downstream) region of Limapuluh Koto's Darek (Hulu or Upstream), where the two regions are connected by the Kampar River. The Kampar region also once was part of the region of Central Sumatra, and was separated twice; first by the expansion carried out by the Dutch and second by Soekarno after the PRRI-Permesta rebellion was defeated. Whereas in fact, these two regions have shared history in the classical era, especially the history of the old Malay kingdoms, the Sriwijaya kingdom, the kingdom of Dhamarsraya and Malayupura, until the time of Pagaruyung. Architecturally, the Rumah Lontiok in Kampar and the Rumah Gadang in Limapuluh Koto at a glance have relationships and similarities. How is the linkage of architectural characteristics between them? The purpose of this study was to find the link between the two traditional houses. This research used a qualitative method to have a comprehensive conclusion. The results showed that both houses have a general linkage, even developmental transformation (lineage).Keywords: Rumah Gadang; Rumah Lontiok; Vernacular Architecture; Austronesian House.

Pusat Pelatihan Bulutangkis dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Bioklimatik di Kota Makassar

“…All of that can be made by the community itself, appropriated, acquired by past eras, or impacted by other communities. The space (genotype) is exceptionally steady and has more grounded linkage, the shape-form (phenotype) is very consistent and has medium linkage, and the style may alter and has weaker linkage (Khamdevi, 2019a(Khamdevi, , 2019b(Khamdevi, , 2020a(Khamdevi, , and 2020b.…”

“…It is hoped that this research will also describe the relat ionship between the Hulu-Hilir-Pesisir (Upstream-Downstream-Coastal) regions. From the results of previous studies, it was found that there is a linkage of the architectural characteristics of traditional houses in Kampar with houses in Luhak Limopuluh Koto, both of which are connected by the Batang Kampar main river (Khamdevi, 2019b andKhamdevi, 2020a). Likewise, the houses in Kuantan…”