Many teachers are keen to implement sustainability education in primary schools but are lacking the confidence, skills and knowledge to do so. Teachers report that they do not understand the concept and cannot integrate sustainability into an already overcrowded curriculum. Identifying how teachers successfully integrate sustainability education into their teaching practice can offer important insights into how these perceived problems can be overcome. The paper is based on data from the third year of a longitudinal study about teacher education and teacher professional learning for sustainability in primary education. The third year of the study investigated teachers' understandings of sustainability and how sustainability education is manifested in eight rural and regional primary schools in Victoria, Australia. Data included photographs of school grounds and sustainability projects, audio recordings of focus groups with teachers and principals, and field notes of meetings with school staff. Sustainability education was found to be an emergent practice necessarily constituted in the relation between teachers, students and community members and the materialities of local places. Partnerships were found to be an essential part of integrated sustainability programmes which extended into communities and places beyond the schools. The processes of learning involved pedagogies of creative problem-solving and inquiry learning that enabled children to lead the way.
BackgroundThis paper analyses data from the third year of a longitudinal participatory action research study designed to investigate teacher professional learning and teacher education for sustainability in Victorian primary schools. In the first year of the study, two teacher educators researched the practice of integrating sustainability into teacher education (Power and Green, forthcoming). In the second year, the two authors partnered with the deputy principal, a lead teacher and two Grade 3/4 teachers from an exemplary school in the Latrobe Valley region of Victoria, to trial a process for the integration of sustainability into teacher education and teacher professional learning (Somerville and Green 2012). In the second year of the study, we had observed that the pre-service teachers often experienced resistance to their new learning during placement, reinforcing their own anxieties in relation to sustainability education. In response to this observation, we sought schools that were practising sustainability education for the placement of teacher education students in the third year of the project.