2012
DOI: 10.1017/s0143814x11000195
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The logic of deflective action: US energy shocks and the US policy process

Abstract: Exogenous shocks may lead to policies that seem extreme and even “irrational”. This paper argues that, in the event of a major energy shock in the US that persists, such legislation is an inevitable response to the demand from constituents that political actors “do something”. Since shocks by their nature are unanticipated and are often highly technical and complex, boundedly rational legislators cannot generally understand all of the ramifications of the shock, much less hope to craft well-considered and prec… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…In our dataset, these years are 1973–74 (OPEC boycott of nations supporting Israel), 1978–80 (Iran crisis), 1989 (Exxon Valdez oil spill), 1990–91 (Persian Gulf War), and 2003 (Iraq invasion). These dates are used almost universally in the literature on American energy policies as potentially important, unplanned events (Bolsen & Cook, ; Fiege, ; Graetz, ; Grossman, ; Ostrander & Lowry, ) . All were dramatic, visible events that likely increased salience of energy issues.…”
Section: Analyzing Salience Of Energy Issuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In our dataset, these years are 1973–74 (OPEC boycott of nations supporting Israel), 1978–80 (Iran crisis), 1989 (Exxon Valdez oil spill), 1990–91 (Persian Gulf War), and 2003 (Iraq invasion). These dates are used almost universally in the literature on American energy policies as potentially important, unplanned events (Bolsen & Cook, ; Fiege, ; Graetz, ; Grossman, ; Ostrander & Lowry, ) . All were dramatic, visible events that likely increased salience of energy issues.…”
Section: Analyzing Salience Of Energy Issuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These authors vary slightly in identifying shocks. Grossman (), for instance, does not include the Exxon Valdez spill. However, modest modifications (such as not including the spill) do not diminish the performance of this variable in the equations.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA), signed into law on December 2007, listed as one of its aims the desire “to increase the production of clean renewable fuels”. As Grossman (2012, 47) observes and as we document later in this paper, in the Congressional debates that led up to EISA, ethanol was depicted “as a transformative technology: it would make the country largely independent of foreign (especially Middle Eastern) oil, would be home-grown, would employ many thousands of Americans, would reduce energy costs in the long run, and would be environmentally superior to fossil fuels”.…”
Section: American Biofuel Policy Developmentmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…Since quangos have been criticized as being inefficient, corrupt, and unconcerned about public needs, a strong call to change quangos may affect politicians who want to be reelected and are sensitive to reputation. They are willing to ''do something'' as a reaction to the criticism (Hood 2002;Grossman 2012). As social demands and pressures are closely related to political incentives to reform quangos, politicians expect higher benefits from the reform with fewer costs.…”
Section: External Factors: Politics Of Terminationmentioning
confidence: 98%