“…Trends showing contradictory and ambiguous usage emerged, both within the sample and between it and formidable adult education writings. Within the sample, numerous authors distinguished learning from meaning making (Caudle, ; Erichsen, ; Nicolaides & NcCallum, ; Sodhi & Cohen, ; Stuckey, ; Wang & Yorks, ), whereas beyond it, influential scholars have proposed “learning is a meaning‐making activity” (Merriam, Courtenay, & Baumgartner, , p. 172), and “At the heart of adult learning is engaging in, reflecting upon, and making meaning of our experiences” (Merriam & Bierema, , p. 104) .…”