1990
DOI: 10.1007/bf02020710
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The measurement of a country's scientific and technological potential

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In order to select S&T indicators which can describe the previously mentioned S&T framework, we constructed a comprehensive list of indicators and their hierarchy on the basis of an extensive literature review on S&T indicators (e.g., PFETSCH, 1990;NIWA & TOMIZAWA , 1996;PORTER et al, 2002;ROESSNER et al, 2001;OECD, 1999;IMD, 2000;WEF, 2001WEF, -2002FURMAN et al, 2002). This list was then thoroughly reviewed and revised through a feedback process by a group of 30 S&T experts.…”
Section: Application Of Fuzzy Set Theory To Making Sandt Indicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In order to select S&T indicators which can describe the previously mentioned S&T framework, we constructed a comprehensive list of indicators and their hierarchy on the basis of an extensive literature review on S&T indicators (e.g., PFETSCH, 1990;NIWA & TOMIZAWA , 1996;PORTER et al, 2002;ROESSNER et al, 2001;OECD, 1999;IMD, 2000;WEF, 2001WEF, -2002FURMAN et al, 2002). This list was then thoroughly reviewed and revised through a feedback process by a group of 30 S&T experts.…”
Section: Application Of Fuzzy Set Theory To Making Sandt Indicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PORTER et al (2002), ROESSNER et al (2001), andPFETSCH (1990) arbitrarily selected weights to be assigned to individual indicators for integration based on the author's opinion. World Competitiveness Yearbook published by the INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT (IMD) and The Global Competitiveness Report by the WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM (WEF), which are very wellknown, also apply the same method.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the past/recent times, capacities have mostly been articulated qualitatively in terms of natural resources that depict auspicious conditions for development (Lundgren, Thomas, & Yack, 2013). In this broader sense, the natural resources of a country comprises of resources that can be employed into the productive processes even though Pfetsch (1990) noted specific constraints and incorporated the organization of these resources or the prospects of altering the resources to productive intents. However, from an embryonic perspective, only selected resources were consolidated and developed for productive purposes, while others were contingent on the kind of goods that were in demand for socio-economic development at a specific period.…”
Section: Concept Of Natural Resources and Socio-economic Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… Ρι διαφορζσ ςτο μζγεκοσ, ςτθν εμπειρία και ςτθ δομι των οργανιςμϊν χρθματοδότθςθσ μπορεί να αςκιςουν επίδραςθ ςτισ πρακτικζσ αξιολόγθςθσ που υιοκετοφνται (Noyons and Van Raan, 1995;Okubo, 2000;Pfetsch, 1990;Roessner, 1989;Szklo, 1996;Tho et al, 2003).…”
Section: αξιολόγθςθ των προγραμμάτων χρθματοδότθςθσ ζρευνασ και ανάπτυξθσunclassified
“…Υτθν ουςία, θ ποιότθτα των μοντζλων αυτϊν είναι δυνατό να κρικεί μόνο ςε ςυνάρτθςθ με τθν πρακτικι τουσ χρθςιμότθτα ςε ζνα ςυγκεκριμζνο πλαίςιο αξιολόγθςθσ και ανάλογα με τισ ςυγκεκριμζνεσ ανάγκεσ τθσ αξιολόγθςθσ, όπωσ αυτζσ προκφπτουν κάκε φορά.4.3.2. Οικονομετρικά ΜοντζλαΡ ςτόχοσ του οικονομετρικοφ μοντζλου αξιολόγθςθσ είναι να ζχει θ δθμόςια χρθματοδότθςθ τθσ Ε&Α κετικό αντίκτυπο ςτον αρικμό και ςτθν ποιότθτα των 2007i;Eisinger, 1988;Eurostat, 2008;Fahrni and Spatig, 1990; Foster, 1988;Grupp et al, 1990;Haitun, 1982aHaitun, , 1982bKostoff, 1993;Lach, 2000;Nahata, 1991;Saaty, 1980;Saaty and Vargas, 1982;Van Raan, 2000b;Zamarripa, 1993).Η διαδικαςία αυτι ζχει επιδράςεισ ςε ολόκλθρθ τθν οικονομία, οι οποίεσ μποροφν με τθ ςειρά τουσ να μετρθκοφν από τθν άποψθ τθσ παραγωγικότθτασ και τθσ οικονομικισ ανάπτυξθσ(Arvantis et al, 2002;; Business Aid Database Creation, 2006;Falk, M. 2004;Farge, 1999;Helander, 1999;Lapre and Van Wassenhove, 2001;Link, 1993;Link, 1996aLink, , 1996bMateev et al, 1983;Pfetsch, 1990;Tassey, 1995).Η αφξθςθ τθσ παραγωγικότθτασ αποτελεί προχπόκεςθ για τθ βελτίωςθ τθσ ανταγωνιςτικότθτασ, τθσ οικονομικισ ανάπτυξθσ και τθσ κοινωνικισ ευθμερίασ. Φα εργαλεία για τθ βελτίωςθ τθσ παραγωγικότθτασ είναι οι επενδφςεισ ςε εξοπλιςμό, ςε ανκρϊπινο δυναμικό και τεχνολογία(Bonzi, 1980; EC, 2008d; EC, 2007e; Georgiadis et al 2008; Guellec and Van Pottelsberghe, 2003; Hornbostel, 2001; Hildenbrand and Sonnenschein, 2005; Lööf, and Hesmati, 2005; Ruiz-Banos et al, 1999a, 1999b; Schainblatt, 1982; The Futures Group, 1984; TEKES, 2006).…”
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