A theoretical and experimental description of the threshold, amplitude and stability of a selfoscillating nanowire in a field emission configuration is presented. Two thresholds for the onset of self-oscillation are identified, one induced by fluctuations of the electromagnetic environment and a second revealed by these fluctuations by measuring the probability density function of the current.The AC and DC components of the current and the phase stability are quantified. An AC to DC ratio above 100% and an Allan deviation of 1.3·10 −5 at room temperature can be attained. Finally it is shown that a simple non-linear model cannot describe the equilibrium effective potential in the self-oscillating regime due to the high amplitude of oscillations.