1992
DOI: 10.1016/0378-5122(92)90244-x
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The menopause, urinary incontinence and other symptoms of the genito-urinary tract

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Cited by 130 publications
(86 citation statements)
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“…It has been known for many years that collagen is lost in the postmenopausal period, Albright 9 first noting in 1941 that women with postmenopausal osteoporosis had skin that was noticeably thin, suggesting a systemic tissue atrophy, and the incidence of urinary incontinence has also been reported to increase in the postmenopausal period 10,11 . Postmenopausal bone collagen loss can be arrested by oestrogen supplementation, the increased urinary hydroxyproline excretion observed after the menopause being completely reversed with oestrogen therapy 12 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been known for many years that collagen is lost in the postmenopausal period, Albright 9 first noting in 1941 that women with postmenopausal osteoporosis had skin that was noticeably thin, suggesting a systemic tissue atrophy, and the incidence of urinary incontinence has also been reported to increase in the postmenopausal period 10,11 . Postmenopausal bone collagen loss can be arrested by oestrogen supplementation, the increased urinary hydroxyproline excretion observed after the menopause being completely reversed with oestrogen therapy 12 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Birth weight was also related to pudendal nerve damage, implying that the passage through the birth canal is itself a major factor leading to denervation of the pelvic floor muscle. In other studies, however, forceps delivery and perineal tears were not associated with the degree of nerve damage [42, 43]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After exclusion of papers not written in English or on the frequency of UI in men, in retired communities and in women with neurological diseases or on clinical problems, a total of 40 papers remained. A manual search and a check of reference lists of papers provided the opportunity of identifying 6 other papers [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46]. …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Verifica-se um aumento da prevalência de constipação em mulheres QUALIDADE DE VIDA E TERAPIA DE REPOSIÇÃO HORMONAL após os 40 anos, quando comparadas a mulheres mais jovens 5,10 . Após a menopausa instala-se um quadro de hipoestrogenismo associado a mudanças anatômicas e fisiológicas, que comprometem o assoalho pélvico e os esfíncteres 11 . São raros os estudos que avaliaram a prevalência de constipação em mulheres durante o período do climatério.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified