2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-45602-4
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The Metabolic Cost of Walking in healthy young and older adults – A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis

Abstract: The Metabolic Cost of Walking ( MCoW ) is an important variable of daily life that has been studied extensively. Several studies suggest that MCoW is higher in Older Adults ( OA ) than in Young Adults ( YA ). However, it is difficult to compare values across studies due to differences in the way MCoW was expressed, the units in which it was reported and the walking speed at which it was measured. … Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…Cardiopulmonary metabolic energy cost is an important variable in daily life and has been studied extensively. Also, the cardiopulmonary metabolic energy cost has become an important clinical tool for evaluating human exercise capacity and for predicting outcomes [17,18]. The results of this study are consistent with those of previous studies showing that net cardiopulmonary metabolic energy cost expenditures increased signi cantly as the treadmill slope increased [7,12].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Cardiopulmonary metabolic energy cost is an important variable in daily life and has been studied extensively. Also, the cardiopulmonary metabolic energy cost has become an important clinical tool for evaluating human exercise capacity and for predicting outcomes [17,18]. The results of this study are consistent with those of previous studies showing that net cardiopulmonary metabolic energy cost expenditures increased signi cantly as the treadmill slope increased [7,12].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…When summarizing published data on differences between YA and OA for MCoW, we found OA have a statistically significantly elevated MCoW compared to YA (Das Gupta et al 2019). However, we could not determine whether this elevation was caused directly by age or was due to confounders and in particular due to walking on a treadmill.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 59%
“…The effect of aging on walking economy has been studied extensively with consistent findings of higher gross and net cost of walking in healthy older adults compared with their younger counterparts (eg, for review see 42 ). In line with previous observations, we also reported a 16% to 12% higher net energy cost of walking in older than in young adults at both slow (0.83 m.s −1 ) and fast speeds (1.39m.s −1 ) 25,28,42 . This increase in the energy cost of walking in older adults is multifactorial and remains unclear.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%