pre-proof version. 4 See, for example, 391c4 where greed and servility are called νόσηµα or 439d2 where psychic affections are named νοσήµατα. The following sections give other examples. 5 Rep. 4, 444d13 e2. All translations are taken from the Republic, trans. G.M.A. Grube, revised by C.D.C. Reeve, in Cooper & Hutchinson (1997), unless specified 6 Rep. 4, 444c5-d11.