2012
DOI: 10.1159/000343280
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The Methylation Patterns of a Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase 33 Gene (ADAM33) in Adult Asthma

Abstract: Background: Asthma is a common chronic inflammatory respiratory disease. Previous studies have suggested that the pathogenesis of asthma may be affected by epigenetic regulation. The purpose of this study is to characterize the effect of the methylation of each CpG site in the ADAM33 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 33) gene in adult asthma. Methods: A human CpG island microarray was used to examine 4 asthmatic cases and 4 healthy controls, and the results suggested that there might be differences in methy… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Findings from this study suggested that TGF- β 2 suppresses expression of ADAM33 mRNA expression by chromatin modification, rather than by gene silencing through DNA methylation [36]. This was further supported by a very recent study by investigating the methylation patterns of ADAM33 in adult asthma [37]. They designed a case-control study with 50 asthmatic patients and 50 age- and sex-matched healthy controls to examine the relationship between the CpG methylation of the ADAM33 gene and asthma using bisulfite deoxyribonucleic acid modification and sequencing.…”
Section: Epigenetic Mechanisms For Adam33 In Asthmasupporting
confidence: 70%
“…Findings from this study suggested that TGF- β 2 suppresses expression of ADAM33 mRNA expression by chromatin modification, rather than by gene silencing through DNA methylation [36]. This was further supported by a very recent study by investigating the methylation patterns of ADAM33 in adult asthma [37]. They designed a case-control study with 50 asthmatic patients and 50 age- and sex-matched healthy controls to examine the relationship between the CpG methylation of the ADAM33 gene and asthma using bisulfite deoxyribonucleic acid modification and sequencing.…”
Section: Epigenetic Mechanisms For Adam33 In Asthmasupporting
confidence: 70%
“…emphasized the importance of addressing epigenetic changes in relevant target tissues [ 31 ] while DNA methylation of STAT5A and CRIP1 in airway epithelial cells distinguished asthmatic children from non-asthmatic atopics and healthy controls, these differences were not observed in PBMC. Similarly, cell-specific DNA methylation at the A disintegrin and metalloprotease 33 (ADAM33) gene promoter, which has been implicated in severe asthma, differed considerably between epithelial cells and fibroblasts and resulted in altered gene regulation [ 32 ].…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This led to a hypothesis that the different methylation level was related to the severity of allergic asthma, thus making it a future therapeutic and diagnostic target. Nevertheless, although ADAM 33 is identified as a factor underlying asthma exacerbation [138], there was not a considerable difference in peripheral blood leukocytes CpG methylation of the exon 9 of this gene between asthmatic adults and controls [139]. In a study by Cosio et al [140], both mild and severe asthma patients witnessed declined HDAC and augmented HAT activities in PBMC derived alveolar macrophages.…”
Section: Epigenetic Differentiation Studiesmentioning
confidence: 98%