The response of YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7Ϫ␦ bicrystal grain-boundary junctions to small dc magnetic fields ͑0-10 Oe͒ has been probed with a low-power microwave ͑rf͒ signal of 4.4 GHz in a microwave-resonator setup. Peaks in the microwave loss at certain dc magnetic fields are observed that result from individual Josephson vortices penetrating into the grain-boundary junctions under study. The system is modeled as a long Josephson junction described by the sine-Gordon equation with appropriate boundary conditions. Quantitative agreement between the experimental data and the model has been obtained. The hysteresis effect of dc magnetic field is also studied and the results of measurement and calculation are compared.
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R14 954PRB 61 H. XIN et al.