2008
DOI: 10.3109/2000-1967-221
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The Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale (MISS)

Abstract: To evaluate basic psychometric properties and obtain normative values for a novel 3-item scale, the Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale (MISS), a sleep questionnaire was sent out to a randomly selected sample of the general population, aged 20-64 years. Responses were obtained from 1075 subjects corresponding to a response rate of 78%. Results showed that MISS possessed satisfactory reliability and validity. Women scored significantly higher than men while there was no age relationship. A receiver operating charact… Show more

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Cited by 85 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…According to the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, second edition (ISCD-2), the diagnosis of insomnia is based on a subjective report of difficulties initiating sleep, maintaining sleep due to night time or early morning waking or non-restorative sleep, despite ideal sleep conditions, leading to daytime impairments [1-3]. Secondary insomnia is the most common form and can be related to an underlying somatic or psychic disease or pharmaceutical use [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, second edition (ISCD-2), the diagnosis of insomnia is based on a subjective report of difficulties initiating sleep, maintaining sleep due to night time or early morning waking or non-restorative sleep, despite ideal sleep conditions, leading to daytime impairments [1-3]. Secondary insomnia is the most common form and can be related to an underlying somatic or psychic disease or pharmaceutical use [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Information on sleep function and vitality was self-reported and not based on direct measurements; however, these questions have been used and validated in other studies with reliable findings. Thus, non-restorative sleep was explored in the Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale (MISS) [34], and our question on vitality was included in a validation of the SF-36 questionnaire [35]. The question on self-experienced lack of sleep in this study is a general perception on the sleep quality covering both sleep duration and sleep quality as compared to instruments that evaluate more specific domains of sleep quality like the Pittsburg Slep Quality Index [36].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The question on self-experienced lack of sleep in this study is a general perception on the sleep quality covering both sleep duration and sleep quality as compared to instruments that evaluate more specific domains of sleep quality like the Pittsburg Slep Quality Index [36]. It still correlates well with other characteristics of sleep function [34]. Finally, the protocol did not comprise any measurements on OSA and HbA1c was not measured in the complete sample, and thus these important factors could not be accounted for.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, we found that more than 50% of those with severe OSA (i.e., AHI ≥ 30) scored <10 on the ESS, thus indicating a lack of excessive daytime sleepiness. We used validated questionnaires [9][10][11][12][13], but did not evaluate patients who had sought medical attention for OSA, which might explain the lower amount of sleeping difficulties, daytime sleepiness and depressive symptoms found compared to samples from sleep clinics [23][24][25][26][27][28]. This finding sheds light on the difficulties that nurses may have in identifying patients with OSA in primary care [29].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If two of the three parts are showing an "occurrence" of symptoms/characteristics the patient is supposed to have a high risk of suffering from OSA. The 3 items of the Minimal insomnia symptoms scale (MISS) were used to measure difficulties initiating sleep, difficulties maintaining sleep and difficulties with non-restorative sleep [10]. The patients grade their difficulties on a scale ranging from no problems (0), to very great problems (4).…”
Section: Self-rating Scalesmentioning
confidence: 99%