2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2006.05.017
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The Mitomycin C (MMC)-binding Protein from MMC-producing Microorganisms Protects from the Lethal Effect of Bleomycin: Crystallographic Analysis to Elucidate the Binding Mode of the Antibiotic to the Protein

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Cited by 43 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…It may be treated either by removal of the bladder or by radiation therapy and chemotherapy (25). MMC, anaziridine-containing natural product (26), is often applied as a chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of bladder cancer (7)(8)(9)(10)(11). Numerous individuals with heart disease in China also take MMC (27,28).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It may be treated either by removal of the bladder or by radiation therapy and chemotherapy (25). MMC, anaziridine-containing natural product (26), is often applied as a chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of bladder cancer (7)(8)(9)(10)(11). Numerous individuals with heart disease in China also take MMC (27,28).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4−12 Copper is also known to activate bleomycin and attack DNA in a similar way to (but less much efficiently than) iron-bleomycin. 13 Structural data on Cu-bleomycin is available showing that copper binds in a very similar way to iron, 14,15 with some indication for partial deligation of the amide nitrogen from Cu(I) under certain conditions, supported also by molecular dynamics calculations. 17 Nevertheless, essentially nothing is known on possible reactive intermediates during dioxygen activation by Cu-bleomycin.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…One important feature is the fact that dioxygen binding and reduction at the bleomycin-bound copper appears to entail cleavage of at least one copper-nitrogen bonds, as expected since these intermediates would imply coordination numbers distinctly higher than those normally preferred by copper -even though prior to dioxygen binding according to experimental data Cu(II) binds to bleomycin in a manner essentially identical to iron or cobalt, in pentacoordinated manner. 14,15 Thus, two coppernitrogen bonds are broken in the Cu(I) dioxygen (1) (bond lengths longer than 3.5 Å towards the imidazole ring and towards the amine nitrogen trans to the initial empty coordination position). Only the latter bond is clearly broken in models 2 and 3.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MC was isolated from Streptomyces caespitosus and used in treating several cancers including gastric cancer, anal and colon cancer, breast cancer, nonsmall cell lung cancer, head and neck cancer, small bladder papillomas, pancreatic cancer, and cervical cancer. 22 Since MC is an alkylating agent that binds to DNA, causing cross-linking and inhibition of DNA synthesis, there have been some studies on the electrochemical monitoring of MC-DNA interaction. 6,17,22−27 After interaction with DNA, MC was reduced and then 2 Nalkylations followed this reductive activation.…”
Section: −7mentioning
confidence: 99%