The motivational basis of cognitive determinants of addictive behaviors

Klinger, Eric; Fadardi, Javad Salehi

doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.11.019

Cited by 36 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 72 publications

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“…Moreover, our evidence is consistent with the general idea that people tend to show increased attentional preference for stimuli that are of more "concern" for them and that these information processing biases occur during ongoing experience a position reflected in empirical evidence and theoretical approaches for understanding numerous behaviours [36,38,55,56]. These information processing accounts argue that with repeated behavioural experience concern-related stimuli are detected automatically (without conscious awareness) and may trigger desire-related thoughts and ongoing behavioural patterns [39,40].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Selective attentional bias to food-related stimuli in healthy individuals with characteristics towards orthorexia nervosa

et al. 2019

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Purpose It has been argued that orthorexia nervosa (ON) is a unique type of disordered eating of food considered by the individual to be healthy. Given that in other eating disorder populations attentional preference for food-related cues influences eating behaviours, is it also likely that these biases may be a characteristic of ON tendency. Methods Eighty healthy individuals completed the ORTO-15 questionnaire (ON tendency), a modified Stroop task containing words related to healthy and unhealthy foods and perceived hunger levels pre-and post-testing. The ORTO-15 was used to identify participants within this sample who demonstrated more or less of the characteristics of ON. Results Results suggest that the presence of attentional bias to healthy, but not for unhealthy food-related stimuli independently predict increased ON tendency. Increased attentional bias towards healthy food-related stimuli is associated with increased scores on the ORTO-15. Conclusion Attentional bias, as a deficit in information processing, towards healthy food-related stimuli accounts for variability in ON characteristics. Level of evidence Level I, experimental study.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Selective attentional bias to food-related stimuli in healthy individuals with characteristics towards orthorexia nervosa

et al. 2019

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“…A growing body of researches indicating that substance related attention bias can be retrained directly [37], with favorable short-term effects and clinical effectiveness in alcohol abuse patients [38]. While in this research, attention bias did not show significant changes after CAT training.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 56%

“…These modification therapies were main based on visual point task [16], modified Stroop task [17], or attention control training program [18]. Such bias modification methods have been applied to patients with alcohol and nicotine use disorder problems [19,20], and effectively reduced substance in-taking and implicit impulsive control ability.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Newly Designed Mobile-Based Computerized Cognitive Addiction Therapy App for the Improvement of Cognition Impairments and Risk Decision Making in Methamphetamine Use Disorder: Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)

Zhu¹,

Jiang²,

Su³

et al. 2018

Preprint

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Background: Cognitive rehabilitation therapy have been found to improve cognitive deficits and impulse control problems in methamphetamine use disorder. However, there is limited research regarding their feasibility using mobile health technologies in supporting recovery from methamphetamine use disorders (SUDs) in China. Objective:The main aim of this study was to test whether four weeks of newly designed Cognitive Addiction Therapy (CAT) App can repair cognitive impairments, and eliminate drug related attention bias and attenuate risk decision-making behaviors in participants with 1 methamphetamine use disorder（MUD）.Method: Forty moderate to severe MUD participants were assigned randomly to either CAT group in which they received four weeks of CAT plus treatment as usual or control group who only received the treatment as usual in drug rehabilitation centers in Shanghai. CAT was designed by combine methamphetamine （ MA ） use related pictures stimulus with computerized cognitive training with the aim to improving cognitive function and eliminate drug related attention bias. CogState Battery, delay discounting task （ DDT ） , Iowa gambling task（IGT）, and Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) were administrated to all participants before and after CCAT interventions.Results: Compared to control group, CTA improved working memory in CAT group. Groupby-time interactions were observed among DDT, IGT and BART task ， with rates of discounting of delayed rewards, IGT, and BART score reduced among those who received CAT, while no changes were found in control group. Conclusions:The newly designed CAT can help to repair the cognitive impairment and impulsive control in MUD. Further study is needed to understand the underline brain mechanisms of the cognitive therapy.Trial Registration: This study is a randomized, single blind controlled clinical trial which has been registered on the ClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT03318081).

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“…PROMIS is the most ambitious attempt to date to apply models from item response theory (IRT) to health-related assessment (Cella et al, 2010; Hilton, 2011; Reeve et al, 2007). We report here on the development and calibration of two item banks measuring severity of substance use and the positive appeal of substance use, an important motivational factor influencing the development and treatment of substance use disorder (Cox et al, 2015; Dow and Kelly, 2013). …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Item banks for substance use from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS ® ): Severity of use and positive appeal of use

Pilkonis

Dodds

et al. 2015

Drug and Alcohol Dependence

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Background Two item banks for substance use were developed as part of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®): severity of substance use and positive appeal of substance use. Methods Qualitative item analysis (including focus groups, cognitive interviewing, expert review, and item revision) reduced an initial pool of more than 5,300 items for substance use to 119 items included in field testing. Items were written in a first-person, past-tense format, with 5 response options reflecting frequency or severity. Both 30-day and 3-month time frames were tested. The calibration sample of 1,336 respondents included 875 individuals from the general population (ascertained through an internet panel) and 461patients from addiction treatment centers participating in the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network. Results Final banks of 37 and 18 items were calibrated for severity of substance use and positive appeal of substance use, respectively, using the two-parameter graded response model from item response theory (IRT). Initial calibrations were similar for the 30-day and 3-month time frames, and final calibrations used data combined across the time frames, making the items applicable with either interval. Seven-item static short forms were also developed from each item bank. Conclusions Test information curves showed that the PROMIS item banks provided substantial information in a broad range of severity, making them suitable for treatment, observational, and epidemiological research in both clinical and community settings.

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The motivational basis of cognitive determinants of addictive behaviors

Cited by 36 publications

References 72 publications

Selective attentional bias to food-related stimuli in healthy individuals with characteristics towards orthorexia nervosa

Selective attentional bias to food-related stimuli in healthy individuals with characteristics towards orthorexia nervosa

A Newly Designed Mobile-Based Computerized Cognitive Addiction Therapy App for the Improvement of Cognition Impairments and Risk Decision Making in Methamphetamine Use Disorder: Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)

Item banks for substance use from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS ® ): Severity of use and positive appeal of use

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