“…Recent years have seen a significant increase in fsQCA applications in various social science disciplines (Farmaki et al, 2021;Kadile and Biraglia, 2020;Mikalef and Pateli, 2017;Pappas et al, 2019;Phung et al, 2020;Xie and Wang, 2020), especially in the field of hospitality and tourism (Olya, 2020;Rasoolimanesh et al, 2020). In this field, researchers have applied fsQCA in different contexts, such as evaluating travelers' willingness to pay (Agag et al, 2020), tourism accommodation services (Pappas and Papatheodorou, 2017), festival management (Gannon et al, 2019;, tourist behavior in green hotels (Olya et al, 2019a), peer-to-peer accommodation (De Canio et al, 2020;Pappas, 2017), medical tourism (Olya and Nia, 2020) and tourist engagement (Rasoolimanesh et al, 2020).…”