“…Indeed, programs focused on the educational and career development of clinician-scientists exist at the undergraduate medical (e.g., MD/PhD) 28,29 ; postgraduate (physician residency research tracks, nursing and allied health graduate research studies) 11,27,[29][30][31] ; and faculty development (e.g., NIH K Programs, Institutional Faculty Development Programs) 32,33 levels. Indeed, programs focused on the educational and career development of clinician-scientists exist at the undergraduate medical (e.g., MD/PhD) 28,29 ; postgraduate (physician residency research tracks, nursing and allied health graduate research studies) 11,27,[29][30][31] ; and faculty development (e.g., NIH K Programs, Institutional Faculty Development Programs) 32,33 levels.…”