“…This is not the case for Eastern Europe, thanks to the growing demand for rubber in the countries of the ex Russian Federation, where there are still end-of-life tyre (ELT) management systems and the increasing use of artificial turf football fields and roads paved with modified bitumen. This has led the local demand for recycled rubber to overcome the internal production capacity (Medvedev and Goncharov, 2001;Uruburu et al, 2013).…”