The nexus between health expenditure, life expectancy, and economic growth: ARDL model analysis for Kenya

Abstract

The study explored the causal effect analysis of healthcare spending and life expectancy on annual gross domestic product (GDP) growth in Kenya utilizing time series data from 2000 to 2020. Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and error correction (ECM) models were applied to inspect the short-term and long-term equilibrium and the speed of adjustment to the long-run equilibrium owing to a disturbance in the short term, respectively. Bounds testing analysis confirmed the existence of a long-term linkage between the factors. The speed of adjustment from medium-term to long-run equilibria owing to structural breaks is statistically significant. This indicated that the system is convergent, but

Air pollution and life expectancy: New evidence from the MINT economies

“…Over the past century, life expectancy has seen remarkable improvements, primarily due to healthcare, sanitation, and nutrition advancements. These gains have contributed to longer, healthier lives for individuals across the globe [ 68 ]. However, disparities in life expectancy still exist, with significant variations between regions and populations.…”

Oral health, sugary drink consumption and the soft drink industry levy: Using spatial microsimulation to understand tooth decay

“…Geographical approaches to health‐related outcomes and inequalities are of great importance and allow for better understanding of the patterning of disease (Broomhead et al, 2019). It is also important to consider the socio‐spatial justice aspect of policies affecting health in different locations, where inconsistent models for policy‐making have been found (Cairney et al, 2022), as well as the benefits that health‐related policies can have for societies and economies long term (Alwago, 2022). Despite the acknowledged importance of geography and regional science approaches in other health fields, there have been relatively few attempts to add spatial dimensions to work in the field of oral health.…”

“…been found (Cairney et al, 2022), as well as the benefits that health-related policies can have for societies and economies long term (Alwago, 2022). Despite the acknowledged importance of geography and regional science approaches in other health fields, there have been relatively few attempts to add spatial dimensions to work in the field of oral health.…”

The Impact of Health Expenses on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from SAARC Countries

“…As a result, our study is poised to offer comprehensive empirical insights into this complex relationship. Increased healthcare expenditure contributes to long-term economic growth (Alwago, 2023). The scope of these studies is mostly centered on developing countries, with a special emphasis on the SAARC region.…”