“…A serious architectural design problem arises, involving multidisciplinary fields, mathematics, computer science, transport engineering, civil engineering, economics, sociology, and more (Lee & Lim, 2021). The challenges in the context of developing countries are enormous and marked by the presence of disruptions, privatization of the transport sector, very low subsidies for urban roads, and above all the prevailing poverty (Nnamani et al, 2022). For example, various disruptions, such as livestock crossing the road and disrupting traffic, degraded road conditions, houses next to the road, forks caused by yellow taxis, non-compliance of two or three-wheelers with traffic regulations and driver behavior.…”