“…Mostly, to minimize this error, an additional non-reciprocal frequency shift is created in the CW and CCW channels, for example, channels are tuned to different longitudinal resonator modes. Various types of phase modulation [4,5,20,22,34,32,44] or a number of lasers [40][41][42] can be used for this purpose. As a result, the CW and CCW waves have significantly different frequencies, which are spaced across the spectrum by several intermode intervals, and the beats that appear during interference with the backscattered wave can be excluded, for example, by a low-pass filter.…”