IntroductionVoice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology has become a potential alternative to and also a supplement of the traditional telephony systems over the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), providing a versatile, flexible and cost-effective solution to speech communications. VoIP allows the transmission of voice signals from one party to another one digitally, i.e., the analog voice signal is coded into small packets of digital data and sent over a network. The traditional telephone network, PSTN, uses the circuit switching technique, in which the network establishes a dedicated end-to-end connection between two hosts. The resources needed to support the communication between these end systems are reserved for the whole duration of the communication, so as to guarantee a given quality of the communication. The main drawback of circuit switching is its lack of flexibility due to the fact that dedicated circuits are idle during silent periods and thus network resources are wasted during these contemplation periods. Unlike PSTN, VoIP networks use packet switching, which sends digitized voice data packets over the networks using many possible paths. The packets are reassembled at their destination to generate the voice signals. Network resources are not reserved in VoIP networks, i.e. voice packets are sent into the network without reserving any bandwidth. On the one hand this method provides more flexibility to the network but, on the other hand, it suffers from congestions. Voice applications are delay intolerant services, therefore voice quality at the end host is not guaranteed in VoIP networks. Nowadays, the pervasiveness of WLAN networks together with the spread of VoIP capable wireless devices has motivated an extensive use of VoIP applications over WLAN networks. However, the interaction between these two technologies (VoIP and WLAN) is still not well understood and has received much attention from the research community during recent years. When the VoIP communication has to travel through a WLAN link congestion problems are hardened due to the shared nature of radio medium, the error prone channel and the limited bandwidth of the link, which can cause a further degradation of the voice quality.