2017
DOI: 10.1111/pafo.12089
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The Norm‐Diffusion Capacity of ASEAN: Evidence and Challenges

Abstract: Norms associated with the "ASEAN Way," namely non-interference, respect for sovereignty, informality, and consensus, primarily reflect processes of interaction. Yet these processes have rarely been examined from the perspective of ASEAN's attempts at norm diffusion. To date, greater attention has been placed on ASEAN as a norm recipient. This article asks how and to what extent ASEAN is a norm entrepreneur both within the region and beyond. It provides examples of norm diffusion by ASEAN by offering two diffus… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The outcome of ASEAN's cybersecurity consensus must be noninterventionist, respect the principle of sovereignty, and be non-confrontational [54] [26]. Furthermore, the ASEAN Way is being implemented in the context of cybersecurity cooperation not only within ASEAN countries, but also among the organization's strategic partners outside the Southeast Asian region [34].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The outcome of ASEAN's cybersecurity consensus must be noninterventionist, respect the principle of sovereignty, and be non-confrontational [54] [26]. Furthermore, the ASEAN Way is being implemented in the context of cybersecurity cooperation not only within ASEAN countries, but also among the organization's strategic partners outside the Southeast Asian region [34].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ASEAN organization's policy formulation mechanism is unmistakably distinct from that of other organizations such as the European Union. The European Union, for example, has a policy formulation strategy that focuses on policy instrument adaptation, strategic bargaining, dialogue, argumentation, institutionalization, and capitalization [34]. This is unmistakably distinct from ASEAN's character, which is heavily influenced by Eastern culture.…”
Section: Consensusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With this context in mind, the Quad's organizational existence poses not only some degree of threat to ASEAN's elevated hub status, but it also illuminates the Southeast Asian organization's perceived deficiencies of privileging ‘process not results’ (Beeson, 2017; Koga, 2023; Manning, 2016; Stubbs, 2019), and in doing so, form and function are intertwined. ASEAN places the priority on enmeshing China (Allison‐Reumann, 2017; Goh, 2014; Thayer, 2011: 333; Weissmann, 2014), for example, while the Quad views China's hegemonic attempts as a direct threat. From this perspective, Southeast Asia's leaders and people, with their difficult and complex relations with China, see the Quad as potentially disruptive via the quartet's attempts to ‘step on China's toes’ (Laksmana, 2020: 107–108).…”
Section: Institutional Informality In Asean and The Quadmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, the Special Issue contributes to the norms literature by focusing on mediators as a new actor in the norms literature. Current research on agency has focused on different actors as norm entrepreneurs, including individuals (Alford 2008; Bratberg 2011; Budabin 2015), diaspora communities (Antwi‐Boateng 2011), regions and regional institutions (Allison‐Reumann 2017; Checkel 2005; Ingebritsen 2002), Transnational Advocacy Networks (TANs) (Acharya 2013b; Keck and Sikkink 1998; Price 2003; Risse et al 1999), states (Sandholtz 2008), and business groups (Flohr 2010; Hurel and Lobato 2018; Sjöström 2010). Mediators constitute a yet unexplored actor in the norms literature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%