“…These include the Earth Systems Modeling Framework (ESMF, Hill et al, 2004), Community Surface Dynamics Modeling System (CSDMS, Peckham et al, 2013), the Object Modeling System (OMS, David et al, 2002), and others. In the water resources modeling arena, the Open Modeling Interface (OpenMI, Moore and Tindall, 2005) definitions have been tested and used extensively (e.g., Smolders et al, 2008;Castronova and Goodall, 2009;Goodall et al, 2011;Buahin and Horsburgh, 2015).…”