2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.02.031
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The occurrence of acidic drugs and caffeine in sewage effluents and receiving waters from three coastal watersheds in Atlantic Canada

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Cited by 165 publications
(78 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
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“…In the Pearl River, IBU ranged from below detection limits to 1417 ng L À 1 in low flow season and from below detection limit to 535 ng L À 1 in high flow season (Peng et al, 2008). In both Canada and Finland, NSAIDs were detected in the low ng L À 1 range (Lindqvist et al, 2005;Comeau et al, 2008). In the river Rhine, the frequency of detection and maximum concentrations for DIC, IBU, IND, and KET varied from 0.4 percent to 74 percent and from 25 to 900 ng L À 1 in a one-decade monitoring (Sacher et al, 2008).…”
Section: Occurrence Of Ppcps In the Central And Lower Yangtze Rivermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the Pearl River, IBU ranged from below detection limits to 1417 ng L À 1 in low flow season and from below detection limit to 535 ng L À 1 in high flow season (Peng et al, 2008). In both Canada and Finland, NSAIDs were detected in the low ng L À 1 range (Lindqvist et al, 2005;Comeau et al, 2008). In the river Rhine, the frequency of detection and maximum concentrations for DIC, IBU, IND, and KET varied from 0.4 percent to 74 percent and from 25 to 900 ng L À 1 in a one-decade monitoring (Sacher et al, 2008).…”
Section: Occurrence Of Ppcps In the Central And Lower Yangtze Rivermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pharmaceuticals such as antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, β-blockers and X-ray contrast media are widely used, and hence these pharmaceuticals and their metabolites are inevitably emitted into the waters by excretion 53 and/or through the discharge of industry effluents and hospitals wastewaters. 54 Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are defined as natural and/or synthetic compounds which would affect endocrine systems of fish and other aqueous animals.…”
Section: Application Of Ferrate(vi) For Emerging Micropollutant Removalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Caffeine is consumed in large amounts in beverages and in a lesser proportion in the analgesics form; however, its presence has been detected in different types of water: wastewaters (Sweden, Paxe´us, 1996;Spain, Matamoros, 2008); surface waters (Czech Republic, Franke et al, 1995; in the United States, Gardinali and Zhao, 2002;Ontario and Erie lakes in Canada, Metcalf et al, 2003;Spain, Huerta-Fontela et al, 2008); seawaters (Canada, Weigel et al, 2002;Comeau et al, 2008); and in groundwater (Spain, Teijon et al, 2010). In spite of this, the research over the distribution of caffeine in the aquatic environment initiated a few years ago, and it is found in rivers and aquifers in low concentrations in order of ng/L to mg/L.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%