The occurrence, potential toxicity, and toxicity mechanism of bisphenol S, a substitute of bisphenol A: A critical review of recent progress

Qiu, Wenhui; Zhan, Hong; Hu, Jiaqi; Zhang, Ting; Xu, Hai; Wong, Ming Hung; Xu, Bentuo; Chen, Kewei

doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.01.114

Cited by 153 publications

(85 citation statements)

References 118 publications

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“…Bisphenol F (BPF) differs from BPA by the absence of two methyl groups bound to the central carbon atom of its molecule that results in its lower polarity. On the other hand, because of the presence of two phenolic groups on each side of the sulphonic group, BPS has a similar chemical structure to BPA, but higher thermal stability [9,10]. Bisphenol A (BPA) is formed by condensation of an acetone molecule and two molecules of phenol, catalysed by hydrogen chloride or an ion-exchange resin [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Soil Microbiome Response to Contamination with Bisphenol A, Bisphenol F and Bisphenol S

Zaborowska

Wyszkowska

Borowik

2020

IJMS

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The choice of the study objective was affected by numerous controversies and concerns around bisphenol F (BPF) and bisphenol S (BPS)—analogues of bisphenol A (BPA). The study focused on the determination and comparison of the scale of the BPA, BPF, and BPS impact on the soil microbiome and its enzymatic activity. The following parameters were determined in soil uncontaminated and contaminated with BPA, BPF, and BPS: the count of eleven groups of microorganisms, colony development (CD) index, microorganism ecophysiological diversity (EP) index, genetic diversity of bacteria and activity of dehydrogenases (Deh), urease (Ure), catalase (Cat), acid phosphatase (Pac), alkaline phosphatase (Pal), arylsulphatase (Aryl) and β-glucosidase (Glu). Bisphenols A, S and F significantly disrupted the soil homeostasis. BPF is regarded as the most toxic, followed by BPS and BPA. BPF and BPS reduced the abundance of Proteobacteria and Acidobacteria and increased that of Actinobacteria. Unique types of bacteria were identified as well as the characteristics of each bisphenol: Lysobacter, Steroidobacter, Variovorax, Mycoplana, for BPA, Caldilinea, Arthrobacter, Cellulosimicrobium and Promicromonospora for BPF and Dactylosporangium Geodermatophilus, Sphingopyxis for BPS. Considering the strength of a negative impact of bisphenols on the soil biochemical activity, they can be arranged as follows: BPS > BPF > BPA. Urease and arylsulphatase proved to be the most susceptible and dehydrogenases the least susceptible to bisphenols pressure, regardless of the study duration.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Soil Microbiome Response to Contamination with Bisphenol A, Bisphenol F and Bisphenol S

Zaborowska

Wyszkowska

Borowik

2020

IJMS

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“…Even a low dose of chronic exposure to bisphenols suppresses the luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormones, and prolactin, exhibiting estrogenic and antiandrogenic effects and affecting spermatogenesis [12,47,48]. Common reproductive abnormalities include premature puberty, ovarian dysfunction, implantation failure, 2. Bisphenol B (BPB) C 16 liver dysfunction, cardiovascular diseases, reproductive, and developmental abnormalities [38][39][40][41]. Bisphenols are metabolic disruptors, and even early-life exposure at low concentrations can result in impaired metabolic functions and toxicity to several organs or systems.…”

Section: Endocrine Disruption and Reproductive Abnormalitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Due to their extensive uses and long-term discharge from plastic products, humans always have a concentration of bisphenols in their body fluids, even without intentional exposure [11,12]. liver dysfunction, cardiovascular diseases, reproductive, and developmental abnormalities [38][39][40][41]. Bisphenols are metabolic disruptors, and even early-life exposure at low concentrations can result in impaired metabolic functions and toxicity to several organs or systems.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Bisphenol AF (BPAF) C 15 H 10 F 6 O 2 4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol liver dysfunction, cardiovascular diseases, reproductive, and developmental abnormalities [38][39][40][41]. Bisphenols are metabolic disruptors, and even early-life exposure at low concentrations can result in impaired metabolic functions and toxicity to several organs or systems.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Bisphenols as a Legacy Pollutant, and Their Effects on Organ Vulnerability

Kim

Kumar

et al. 2019

IJERPH

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Bisphenols are widely used in the synthesis of polycarbonate plastics, epoxy resins, and thermal paper, which are used in manufacturing items of daily use. Packaged foods and drinks are the main sources of exposure to bisphenols. These chemicals affect humans and animals by disrupting the estrogen, androgen, progesterone, thyroid, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor functions. Bisphenols exert numerous harmful effects because of their interaction with receptors, reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation, lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and cell signal alterations. Both cohort and case-control studies have determined an association between bisphenol exposure and increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, neurological disorders, reproductive abnormalities, obesity, and diabetes. Prenatal exposure to bisphenols results in developmental disorders in animals. These chemicals also affect the immune cells and play a significant role in initiating the inflammatory response. Exposure to bisphenols exhibit age, gender, and dose-dependent effects. Even at low concentrations, bisphenols exert toxicity, and hence deserve a critical assessment of their uses. Since bisphenols have a global influence on human health, the need to discover the underlying pathways involved in all disease conditions is essential. Furthermore, it is important to promote the use of alternatives for bisphenols, thereby restricting their uses.

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“…Exposure to bisphenols disrupts the activity of several hormones, including sex hormones, insulin, and thyroxin, causing different organ toxicities [15,36,37]. Hence, bisphenol exposure to humans has increased the risk of obesity, diabetes mellitus, liver dysfunction, cardiovascular diseases, reproductive, and developmental abnormalities [38][39][40][41]. Bisphenols are metabolic disruptors, and even early-life exposure at low concentrations can result in impaired metabolic functions and toxicity to several organs or systems.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bisphenols as A Legacy Pollutant, and Their Effects on Organ Vulnerability

Kim¹,

Kumar²,

Kumar³

et al. 2019

Preprint

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Bisphenols are widely used in the synthesis of polycarbonate plastics, epoxy resins and thermal paper, which are used in manufacturing items of daily use. Packaged foods and drinks are the main sources of exposure to bisphenols. These chemicals affect humans and animals by disrupting the estrogen, androgen, progesterone, thyroid, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor functions. Bisphenols exert numerous harmful effects because of their interaction with receptors, ROS formation, lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and cell signal alterations. Both cohort and case-control studies have determined an association between bisphenol exposure and increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, neurological disorders, reproductive abnormalities, obesity, and diabetes. Prenatal exposure to bisphenol results in developmental disorders in animals. These chemicals also affect the immune cells and play a significant role in initiating the inflammatory response. Exposure to bisphenols exhibit age, gender, and dose-dependent effects. Even at low concentrations, bisphenols exert toxicity, and hence deserve a critical assessment for their uses. Since bisphenols have a global influence on human health, the need to discover the underlying pathways involved in all disease conditions is essential. Furthermore, it is important to promote the use of alternatives for bisphenols, thereby restricting their uses.

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The occurrence, potential toxicity, and toxicity mechanism of bisphenol S, a substitute of bisphenol A: A critical review of recent progress

Cited by 153 publications

References 118 publications

Soil Microbiome Response to Contamination with Bisphenol A, Bisphenol F and Bisphenol S

Soil Microbiome Response to Contamination with Bisphenol A, Bisphenol F and Bisphenol S

Bisphenols as a Legacy Pollutant, and Their Effects on Organ Vulnerability

Bisphenols as A Legacy Pollutant, and Their Effects on Organ Vulnerability

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