Abstract. The data volume produced by regional and global multicomponent Earth system
models is rapidly increasing because of the improved spatial and temporal
resolution of the model components and the sophistication of the numerical
models regarding represented physical processes and their complex non-linear
interactions. In particular, very small time steps need to be defined in
non-hydrostatic high-resolution modeling applications to represent the
evolution of the fast-moving processes such as turbulence, extratropical
cyclones, convective lines, jet streams, internal waves, vertical turbulent
mixing and surface gravity waves. Consequently, the employed small time steps
cause extra computation and disk input–output overhead in the modeling system
even if today's most powerful high-performance computing and data storage
systems are considered. Analysis of the high volume of data from multiple
Earth system model components at different temporal and spatial resolutions
also poses a challenging problem to efficiently perform integrated data
analysis of the massive amounts of data when relying on the traditional
postprocessing methods today. This study mainly aims to explore the
feasibility and added value of integrating existing in situ visualization and
data analysis methods within the model coupling framework. The objective is
to increase interoperability between Earth system multicomponent code and
data-processing systems by providing an easy-to-use, efficient, generic and
standardized modeling environment. The new data analysis approach enables
simultaneous analysis of the vast amount of data produced by multicomponent
regional Earth system models during the runtime. The presented methodology
also aims to create an integrated modeling environment for analyzing
fast-moving processes and their evolution both in time and space to support a
better understanding of the underplaying physical mechanisms. The
state-of-the-art approach can also be employed to solve common problems in the
model development cycle, e.g., designing a new subgrid-scale parameterization
that requires inspecting the integrated model behavior at a higher temporal
and spatial scale simultaneously and supporting visual debugging of the
multicomponent modeling systems, which usually are not facilitated by
existing model coupling libraries and modeling systems.