2009
DOI: 10.1063/1.3147186
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The optimal Seebeck coefficient for obtaining the maximum power factor in thermoelectrics

Abstract: We propose the existence of an optimal Seebeck coefficient ͑S opt ͒ for three-, two-, and one-dimensional thermoelectric materials. This assertion is supported by an exhaustive comparison with experimental data of well characterized bulk thermoelectrics, all of which have shown that the power factor is maximized when S opt in the range of 130-187 V / K. Our study serves as a quick guideline for the optimization of thermoelectric materials, and makes the point that efforts should be focused on increasing the el… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…(1) - (6) and 300K are summarized in Table IV and Table V, is generally consistent with the conclusion of a report on engineering the Seebeck coefficient to obtain the maximum thermoelectric power factor. 55 Without the inclusion of spin-orbit interaction our values of the ballistic ZT for the monolayer TMDC materials are consistent with a prior report on the monolayer thermoelectric properties of these TMDC materials. 23 Our calculations show that without the inclusion of spin-orbit interaction the peak n-type ZT values for all materials continue to occur at thicknesses above a single monolayer.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 77%
“…(1) - (6) and 300K are summarized in Table IV and Table V, is generally consistent with the conclusion of a report on engineering the Seebeck coefficient to obtain the maximum thermoelectric power factor. 55 Without the inclusion of spin-orbit interaction our values of the ballistic ZT for the monolayer TMDC materials are consistent with a prior report on the monolayer thermoelectric properties of these TMDC materials. 23 Our calculations show that without the inclusion of spin-orbit interaction the peak n-type ZT values for all materials continue to occur at thicknesses above a single monolayer.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 77%
“…While it was previously noted that the Seebeck coefficient was defined in the absence of an externally measured current, the definition does not preclude internal currents. Indeed, for a semiconductor with two types of carriers, i.e., the electrons (e: in the conduction band) and holes (h: in the valence band), 83 the overall S = S e σ e +S h σ h σ e +σ h similar in form to the S yy and the S z z components of Eqn. (17).…”
Section: A Thermoelectric Effects: the Anisotropy Of The Seebeck Coementioning
confidence: 99%
“…where d is the dimension of the system and r is the power of the energy dependence of the scattering time in 26 have found that the thermopower takes a value of 130-187 µV/K, when α 2 σ is maximized. They further state that the optimized thermopower is almost independent of the system dimension and the scattering mechanism.…”
Section: Brief Summary Of Conventional Thermoelectricsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the basis of the Boltzmann transport, 26 the thermopower of single-type carriers in a parabolic band is expressed as…”
Section: Brief Summary Of Conventional Thermoelectricsmentioning
confidence: 99%