a b s t r a c tNouira, Ridha, Plane, Patrick, and Sekkat, Khalid-Exchange rate undervaluation and manufactured exports: A deliberate strategy?Recent literature suggests that a proactive exchange rate policy in accordance with price incentives (i.e. undervaluation) can foster manufactured exports and growth. This paper is built on these recent developments and investigates, using a sample of 52 developing countries, whether such a proactive exchange rate policy is adopted. The results show that during the period 1991-2005 a number of countries has used undervaluation to foster the price competitiveness of manufactured exports. Journal of Comparative Economics 39 (4)