2004
DOI: 10.2174/1570163043334974
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The Oxazolomycins: A Structurally Novel Class of Bioactive Compounds

Abstract: Oxazolomycin, first isolated in 1985, is a novel bioactive compound, exhibiting potent antiviral, antibacterial and cytotoxic activity, and is now known to be the parent of a wider class of compounds. The broad-spectrum activity of oxazolomycin has been attributed to its protonophoric properties. This review outlines the isolation, structural determination, biosynthesis, bioactivity, biological mode of action and synthesis of all members of this compound class. Significantly, the oxazolomycins appear to offer … Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Since the isolation of (+)‐neooxazolomycin ( 1 ; Scheme ) in 1985, a number of members of this family have been identified, including oxazolomycins A–C, oxazolomycin A2, bisoxazolomycin A, 16‐methyloxazolomycin, curromycins A and B, KSM‐2690 B–C, and lajollamycins A–D . These oxazolomycins exhibit a wide range of potent antibacterial and antiviral activities as well as in vivo antitumor activity . Because of their structural complexity and potent biological activities, considerable attention has been paid to their synthesis .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the isolation of (+)‐neooxazolomycin ( 1 ; Scheme ) in 1985, a number of members of this family have been identified, including oxazolomycins A–C, oxazolomycin A2, bisoxazolomycin A, 16‐methyloxazolomycin, curromycins A and B, KSM‐2690 B–C, and lajollamycins A–D . These oxazolomycins exhibit a wide range of potent antibacterial and antiviral activities as well as in vivo antitumor activity . Because of their structural complexity and potent biological activities, considerable attention has been paid to their synthesis .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 Of significance is the fact that the bicyclic motif common to these natural products occurs more widely, for example, in the cinnabarimides 2 and the oxazolomycins. 3 Our interest in methodology providing access to enantiopure tetramate systems has led to the development of a sequence based upon Dieckmann or aldol ring closure, 4-7 critical to the success of which has been the application of Seebach's Self Regeneration of Stereocentres concept. 8 We report here that further elaboration of these systems by reaction of the tetramate C-6 carbonyl group with dithiane anions, chosen for their potential for further elaboration to analogues of lactacystin and oxazolomycin, is possible in a reaction which is controlled by the inherent steric and stereoelectronic bias of the bicyclic structure, but that an unexpected rearrangement capable of compromising the stereochemical or the skeletal integrity of the product can occur.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These oxazolomycins were found to exhibit wide‐ranging and potent antibacterial and antiviral activities as well as in vivo antitumor activity. Their intriguing molecular architectures and biological activities make these compounds attractive targets for synthesis 2. 3 In 1990, Kende et al.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%