Hyperons provide new insights into two of the most challenging
problems in contemporary physics: a coherent and quantitative
description of the strong interaction, and the matter-antimatter
asymmetry of the Universe. In these proceedings, I will demonstrate the
merits of hyperons as a diagnostic tool using two recent measurements by
the BESIII experiment as an illustrative example. Furthermore, I will
highlight the prospect of future hyperon studies with the
next-generation experiment PANDA at FAIR.