The perceived impact of PBL program learning on shifting prospective teachers’ beliefs: A case study in China

Abstract

As an important approach to learning and teaching, project-based learning (PBL) addressed in new curriculum reform at the middle school level in China raises the need for change in teachers’ beliefs, since teachers’ beliefs are important factors that influence their acceptance, adaptation, and implementation of PBL. Using qualitative content analysis, this study examined 23 prospective teachers’ (PTs) perceived beliefs shifts through participating in a systematic PBL program at a university. Data were collected from two open questionnaires for pre- and post-tests, respectively, which were about the beliefs about the nature of mathematics (BNM), beliefs about learning mathematics (BLM), and beliefs about teaching mathematics (BTM). The results revealed that PTs’ beliefs about BNM, BLM, and BTM were significantly shifted from the instrumentalist view or the Platonist view to the problem-solving view and that their shifts in BNM positively influenced the shifts in BLM and BTM. The implication for teachers’ professional development is that transforming teachers’ beliefs through systematic training on the theory and practice of PBL is feasible before implementing pedagogical innovations featuring PBL on a large scale.

Analisis Faktor Pengembangan Instrumen Pengukuran Keterampilan Abad 21 Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas

“…Pada awal 1900-an, seseorang yang telah memperoleh keterampilan membaca, menulis, dan juga berhitung sederhana dianggap melek huruf (Husamah et al, 2022). Beberapa tahun belakangan ini sistem pendidikan mengharapkan semua siswa untuk belajar membaca dan berfikir secara kritis (Fan & Wang, 2022), menulis dengan persuasif, berpikir dan bernalar secara logis (Dorner & Ableitinger, 2022;Mafarja et al, 2022), dan memecahkan masalah kompleks dalam matematika dan sains (He & Qi, 2022) Di Indonesia saat ini telah mengalami perubahan yang sangat cepat dalam perkembangan teknologi, dan sebagian besar pekerjaan harus beroperasi secara global untuk bertahan dalam persaingan yang ada di dunia saat ini. Perubahan ini telah mengakibatkan dampak pada sifat pekerjaan dimana penggunaan teknologi merupakan keharusan untuk bersaing di arena global (Wahono et al, 2021;Xu & Tu, 2019).…”