“…Knowledge sharing activities open networks Kotabe, Martin, and domoto (2003), corsten and Felde (2005), Wuyts and geyskens (2005), Hsu et al (2008), Squire, cousins, and Brown (2009) collaborative approach ict specialised human resources it capabilities claro, Zylbersztajn, and omta 2004, Wynstra, axelsson, and van der Valk (2006), Pitelis (2009), Wamba et al (2015) combination of internal and external human resources Electronic Markets use of compatible technologies Heide and John (1990), Bakos and Brynjolfsson (1993), Benjamin and Wigand (1995), roberts and Mackay (1998) Multiply suppliers use of icts Embracing digital technologies in the ScM lambert and cooper 2000, Sambamurthy, Bharadwaj, and grover (2003), de Burca, Fynes, and Marshall (2005) Buyer-Supplier An interesting outcome emerges from the non-significant H 3 which stated that in the context of the SCM, the use of ICTs is negatively correlated with the high level of ICTs human resources capabilities (H 3 ) . Accordingly, the results show that there is not a negative correlation rejecting Matlay and Westhead's opinion (2007) which state that internal and external collaborations in SMEs are directly related to SMEs' ability to adopt and use innovative processes and new technologies but not to the existence of advanced knowledge about ICTs processes and structures.…”