“…In recent years, several wide bandgap semiconductors, such as SnO 2 , ZnO, TiO 2 , etc. have been extensively studied for a variety of applications such as catalysis, gas sensors, air purification, solar‐to‐electric energy conversion, photoelectrochemical systems, and so on 1‐4 . TiO 2 is one among the different semiconductors which has been subjected to extensive research and the chemical stability, position of energy level bands, high optical transmittance in the IR‐Visible spectrum and the nontoxicity are some of the important attractive properties of TiO 2.…”