2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.09.002
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The peroxynitrite donor 3-morpholinosydnonimine activates Nrf2 and the UPR leading to a cytoprotective response in endothelial cells

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Cited by 23 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Bcl-2 family proteins also regulate autophagy, a type of cell death, occurring under both basal conditions and conditions of stress (i.e. starvation), which represents a cellular defensive mechanism able to eliminate also ROS induced damaged proteins [35,36].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bcl-2 family proteins also regulate autophagy, a type of cell death, occurring under both basal conditions and conditions of stress (i.e. starvation), which represents a cellular defensive mechanism able to eliminate also ROS induced damaged proteins [35,36].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…23 Moreover, several natural compounds with anti-inflammatory or antioxidant activity (eg, curcumin, vitamin D, resveratrol, or the analogue pterostilbene) [24][25][26][27][28] promote autophagy in ECs to protect against endothelial inflammation or oxidative stress. However, oxidative stress induced by ROS or oxLDL may also affect the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), 20,29 inducing deregulation of cytosolic calcium, a condition known to trigger ER stress and apoptosis. Splicing of the mRNA of X-box-binding protein 1, which is an important event during ER stress, allows formation of a potent transcription factor in ECs that triggers an autophagic response through transcriptional activation of the autophagy regulator Beclin 1.…”
Section: Autophagy In the Normal Vessel Wall Autophagy Is A Cytoprotementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Autophagy in vascular endothelial cells (ECs) is a protective mechanism against many pathophysiological stimuli, including oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL), 19 reactive oxygen species (ROS), 20 lipopolysaccharides, 21 hypoxia, 22 and advanced glycation end products. 23 Moreover, several natural compounds with anti-inflammatory or antioxidant activity (eg, curcumin, vitamin D, resveratrol, or the analogue pterostilbene) [24][25][26][27][28] promote autophagy in ECs to protect against endothelial inflammation or oxidative stress.…”
Section: Autophagy In the Normal Vessel Wall Autophagy Is A Cytoprotementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nrf2 appears to be involved in the regulation of protein aggregation in autophagic substrate selection (43) as well as autophagy per se (44)(45)(46)(47). Although it remains unclear whether the observed increased steady state levels of autophagosomes in Nrf2-deficient breast cancer cells, endothelial cells, and airway epithelial cells are caused by an impairment of autophagosome clearance (44,46,47), it has been demonstrated that Nrf2 is a critical mediator of autophagic clearance of ubiquitinated protein aggregates in macrophages (45).…”
Section: Nrf2 In Autophagymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although it remains unclear whether the observed increased steady state levels of autophagosomes in Nrf2-deficient breast cancer cells, endothelial cells, and airway epithelial cells are caused by an impairment of autophagosome clearance (44,46,47), it has been demonstrated that Nrf2 is a critical mediator of autophagic clearance of ubiquitinated protein aggregates in macrophages (45). In addition, a recent study showed that Nrf2 is capable of clearing phosphorylated tau by induction of nuclear dot protein 52 (NDP52), an autophagy adaptor protein (also known as CALCOCO2) in the presence of autophagy stimulator thereby potentially contributing to brain protection (48).…”
Section: Nrf2 In Autophagymentioning
confidence: 99%