The perspectives for the use of hydrogen for electricity storage considering the foreign experience

Blacharski, Tomasz; Kogut, Krzysztof; Szurlej, A.

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/20171401045

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…Rock formations are suitable for the storage of large amounts of fluids with limited or minimal environmental impact. The large-scale gas storage for energy applications in various forms allows for their better integration with renewable energy sources (Blacharski et al 2017;Hache and Palle 2019;Haghi et al 2018;Hosseini and wahid 2016;Mah et al 2019), balancing energy supply and demand (abdin et al 2019;aneke and wang 2016;Tagliapietra et al 2019), increasing the energy security, and better management of the energy network (Azzuni and Breyer 2018;Blanco and Faaij 2018;Peng et al 2016). The storage of gas enables the transition towards a low-emission economy (Ma et al 2018;Parra et al 2019;Samsatli S. and Samsatli N.J. 2019;Sgobbi et al 2016) as it allows significant amounts of carbon dioxide to be trapped (Murray et al 2008) and the use of "clean" fuels such as hydrogen.…”

Section: Experience In the Field Of Underground Gas Storagementioning

confidence: 99%

Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi - Mineral Resources Management

Tarkowski¹,

Uliasz-Misiak²

2021

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use of underground space for the storage of selected gases (cH 4 , H 2 , and co 2 ) -possible conflicts of interest introductionThe underground space has been used by people since ancient times. Initially, it was used as a shelter (caves) and for exploration and the exploitation of mineral resources and groundwater. The development of mining enabled the rock mass to be used for other purposes, such as transport, infrastructure, the storage of liquids and gases, substances, and waste (Przybycin et al. 2011;Evans et al. 2009).The limited land space and the safety of storage are the reasons for using underground structures. This is the case with shelters, data systems (e.g. documents, films, photographs), computer systems, etc. The most shallow facilities, offices and storage sites, are usually built up to about 10 m BGl (below sea level) (Figure 1). Social facilities (cultural and recreational spaces, railway, and subway stations) are located up to a depth of 20 meters. Industrial

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Section: Experience In the Field Of Underground Gas Storagementioning

confidence: 99%

Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi - Mineral Resources Management

Tarkowski¹,

Uliasz-Misiak²

2021

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“…In 2022, RES accounted for 17.4% of Poland's electricity generation mix. To implement this solution, hydrogen must be introduced into the natural gas grid, and a natural gas-hydrogen mixture must be transmitted [32][33][34]. Material design aspects must be considered in this case.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Influence of the Changes in Natural Gas Supplies to Poland on the Amount of Hydrogen Produced in the SMR Reactor

Biały,

Żywczak,

Szurlej

2024

Energies

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Thanks to investments in diversifying the supply of natural gas, Poland did not encounter any gas supply issues in 2022 when gas imports from Russia were ceased due to the Russian Federation’s armed intervention in Ukraine. Over the past few years, the supply of gas from routes other than the eastern route has substantially grown, particularly the supplies of liquefied natural gas (LNG) via the LNG terminal in Świnoujście. The growing proportion of LNG in Poland’s gas supply leads to a rise in ethane levels in natural gas, as verified by the review of data taken at a specific location within the gas system over the years 2015, 2020, and 2022. Using measurements of natural gas composition, the effectiveness of the steam hydrocarbon reforming process was simulated in the Gibbs reactor via Aspen HYSYS. The simulations confirmed that as the concentration of ethane in the natural gas increased, the amount of hydrogen produced, and the heat required for reactions in the reformer also increased. This article aims to analyze the influence of the changes in natural gas quality in the Polish transmission network caused by changes in supply structures on the mass and heat balance of the theoretical steam reforming reactor. Nowadays, the chemical composition of natural gas may be significantly different from that assumed years ago at the plant’s design stage. The consequence of such a situation may be difficulties in operating, especially when controlling the quantity of incoming natural gas to the reactor based on volumetric flow without considering changes in chemical composition.

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“…At present, there are no legal regulations defining the maximum permissible hydrogen content that can be introduced safely into natural gas networks [8]. Research commenced in this area focuses on determining the most probable and permitted ranges of hydrogen concentrations in the gas network, guaranteeing the safety of the gas system [5,[9][10][11][12][13]. It is necessary, on the one hand, to determine the conditions present in a gas network via which hydrogen can be potentially transported (pressure, temperature) and, on the other hand, assess the impact of hydrogen pumped into the networks in an acceptable amount on the quality of fuel gases, devices burning fuel gases or the operation of control and measurement infrastructures [14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Studies of the Impact of Hydrogen on the Stability of Gaseous Mixtures of THT

Huszał

Jaworski

2020

Energies

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One of the most important requirements concerning the quality of natural gases, guaranteeing their safe use, involves providing the proper level of their odorization. This allows for the detection of uncontrolled leakages of gases from gas networks, installations and devices. The concentration of an odorant should be adjusted in such a manner that the gas odor in a mixture with air would be noticeable by users (gas receivers). A permanent odor of gas is guaranteed by the stability of the odorant molecule and its resistance to changes in the composition of odorized gases. The article presents the results of experimental research on the impact of a hydrogen additive on the stability of tetrahydrothiophene (THT) mixtures in methane and in natural gas with a hydrogen additive. The objective of the work was to determine the readiness of measurement infrastructures routinely used in monitoring the process of odorizing natural gas for potential changes in its composition. One of the elements of this infrastructure includes the reference mixtures of THT, used to verify the correctness of the readings of measurement devices. The performed experimental tests address possible changes in the composition of gases supplied via a distribution network, resulting from the introduction of hydrogen. The lack of interaction between hydrogen and THT has been verified indirectly by assessing the stability of its mixtures with methane and natural gas containing hydrogen. The results of the presented tests permitted the identification of potential hazards for the safe use of gas from a distribution network, resulting from changes in its composition caused by the addition of hydrogen.

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The perspectives for the use of hydrogen for electricity storage considering the foreign experience

Cited by 6 publications

References 14 publications

Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi - Mineral Resources Management

Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi - Mineral Resources Management

The Influence of the Changes in Natural Gas Supplies to Poland on the Amount of Hydrogen Produced in the SMR Reactor

Studies of the Impact of Hydrogen on the Stability of Gaseous Mixtures of THT

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