The Photoelectric Effects: Radiation Based With Atomic Model

Abstract

A Radiation Magnetic Force () frequency controlled formula is derived, signifying the embaddement of magnetic force in Electromagnetic Radiation (EM-R) similar in nature to Radiation Magnetic Energy () or Planck' formula (hf); both formulas derived and identified the Excited Force and Energy , the Interatomic Resistance Force () and Energy , (or the work function), the Photoelectric Effect Force () and Energy (); this identifications is the realization of forces and energies bestowed in EM-wave expressed by and ; the derived Orbital Magnetic Force () and established the interatomic forces and energies for different atoms; both formulas produced various interatomic parameters, an example of potassium atom is given, also the related spectral line for each of the 19 th electrons, regulated by formulas deriving each stage; the paper helped in reestablishing the wave nature of EM-R, which could forged the way for a better understanding to the microscopic-world.

The effect of Phet Simulation media for physics teacher candidate understanding on photoelectric effect concept

“…The absorption caused the electrons detached from the metal. Conversely, if the energy was lower than the electron binding energy, the electrons would not be separated from the metal atom (Yousif, 2015). This phenomenon is shown by the graph in Figure 2.…”

The Electromagnetic Radiation Mechanism

“…These formations helped in the establishment of a mechanism for the EM-R, a mechanism approached in three parts, this EM-R Mechanism (EM-RM), Electromagnetic RadiationEnergyandPlanck'Constant(Mahmoud E Yousif, 2014a ), and the Photoelectric Effects-Based on Radiation Ejection (Mahmoud E. Yousif, 2014b). This first part explained the mechanism behind the transformation of combined Electric-Magnetic Fields into EM-R, within different observed groups, the paper disclosed factors leading to this transformation, such as the Flipping Force (F F ), the Flip-Flop (F-F) action, which related to the Flipping Time ( ) and Flipping Frequency ( ).…”

The Double Slit Experiment Re-Explained

“…) is embedded in Electromagnetic Radiation (EM-R) [16], similar in nature to Planck' Radiation Energy (…”

“…This paper is a modified version of an earlier version [21], it was fifth among series intended to prove the correctness of our "The Magnetic Interaction" [19] during a discussion [22], and since light represents more subtle and elusive problems than most other aspects of physical experience [23], and J. J. Thomson realized that the detection of a train of waves associated with the movement of electrons was not predicted by Maxwell's equations, emphasizing that, such a view of the electron had to be wrong [24], thus the existence of CMF produced by electron, not predicted by Maxwell's equation cast doubt about the acceleration mechanism for EM-R generation, and gives weight to the Flip-Flop (F-F) mechanism describing the transverse light wave mechanism [25], it helped explored and elaborated radiation energy, the conditions initiating EM-R generation and the nature and characteristics of Planck' Constant (h) [26], it explained the Radiation Magnetic Force ( ) embedded in EM-R, a phenomenon puzzled Einstein for fifty years [15], while the Planck' was explained as a parameter of constant element within the energy transformation process [16], and the Compton Effect was interpreted as a production of Secondary Electromagnetic Radiation (S-EM-R) phenomenon [18], all these prepared the ground for the existence of an alternative interpretation in micro-physical world, based on wave matter interactions.…”

“…Since Electron diffraction is the strongest evidence for the principles of wave-mechanics on which the whole of atomic physics is based [30], hence relating the CMF and EM-R characteristics to Young's double slit experiment, and the reinterpretation of wavelets as CMF, then formed in single slit diffraction as PW, and the interference of two such PW in double slits experiment, resulted in constrictive or destructive interference; while electron diffraction is interpreted as the interference of two CMF entered and emerged from two slits and originated from a single accelerated electron, which accompanied the strongest CMF through one of the two slits, the paper finally derived the origin and structures of Planck' constant (h) for the second time [16].…”