2006
DOI: 10.1038/ncb1401
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The phox homology domain of phospholipase D activates dynamin GTPase activity and accelerates EGFR endocytosis

Abstract: Dynamin is a large GTP-binding protein that mediates endocytosis by hydrolyzing GTP. Previously, we reported that phospholipase D2 (PLD2) interacts with dynamin in a GTP-dependent manner. This implies that PLD may regulate the GTPase cycle of dynamin. Here, we show that PLD functions as a GTPase activating protein (GAP) through its phox homology domain (PX), which directly activates the GTPase domain of dynamin, and that the arginine residues in the PLD-PX are vital for this GAP function. Moreover, wild-type P… Show more

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Cited by 118 publications
(86 citation statements)
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“…PLD hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine to generate PA, which is a cone-shaped lipid that favors membranes with negative curvature and can affect vesicle budding and membrane fission (Donaldson, 2009). The enzymatic activity of PLD is stimulated by ARFs (Cockcroft et al, 1994;Sung et al, 1999); PLD also interacts with dynamin and stimulates its GTPase activity (Lee et al, 2006). Thus, PLD can participate in vesicle budding and membrane fission by producing PA, as well as by stimulating the GTPase activity of dynamin.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PLD hydrolyzes phosphatidylcholine to generate PA, which is a cone-shaped lipid that favors membranes with negative curvature and can affect vesicle budding and membrane fission (Donaldson, 2009). The enzymatic activity of PLD is stimulated by ARFs (Cockcroft et al, 1994;Sung et al, 1999); PLD also interacts with dynamin and stimulates its GTPase activity (Lee et al, 2006). Thus, PLD can participate in vesicle budding and membrane fission by producing PA, as well as by stimulating the GTPase activity of dynamin.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the upstream event of nanoparticle entry to the cellular compartment and the molecular machinery that drives the dynamics of the internalization to cancer cells is not known. Evidence suggests an important role of dyn-2 in many cellular processes such as EGFR and other receptor endocytosis (28,29,31). EGF stimulated EGFRs have been found to involve both clathrin-dependent and independent pathways (32).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BARS-dependent membrane fission requires long-chain acylCoAs and it was originally proposed to form PA by adding an acyl chain to lypophosphatidic acid (Weigert et al, 1999; see also Gallop et al, 2005). Alternatively, BARS may collaborate with lipid enzymes such as PLD, whose activity is required for numerous fission and membrane dynamics events (Tuscher et al, 1997;Roth et al, 1999;Freyberg et al, 2003;Pathre et al, 2003;Lee et al, 2006). Like DAG, PA has special biophysical properties, and recent data indicate that PA could act as a docking site for interfacial insertion of positively charged membrane protein domains (Kooijman et al, 2003(Kooijman et al, , 2007, which with a PA-DAG interconversion cycle could be crucial for final membrane constriction/fission of coated/noncoated transport vesicles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%