“…This action on smooth muscle has been used to clinical advantage during hypotonic duodenography (Chernish & Miller, 1972) and barium enema examination (Gohel, Dalinka & Goren, 1974) and has led to improved visualization during endoscopic retrograde pancreatography (Hradsky, Stockbrugger & Dotevall, 1974). Wingate and his colleagues (Wingate, Morris & Thomas, 1977;Wingate & Pearce, 1979) studying electrical activity in the duodenum and jejunum of the conscious fasted dog, described an apparent discrepancy between glucagon given as an intravenous bolus and an infusion. Whilst a bolus dose of 1 mg of glucagon caused apparent inhibition of fast spiking electrical activity, an infusion of 0.5, 0.25 and 0.125 mgh caused a significant increase in spiking activity.…”