The Phytochemical Analysis of Hay Infusions  and Papaya Leaf Juice as  an Attractant Containing Insecticide for Aedes Aegypti

Cahyati, Widya Hary; Asmara, Widya; Umniyati, Sitti Rahmah; Mulyaningsih, Budi

doi:10.15294/kemas.v12i2.6223

Cited by 10 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…The alcaloid and saponin have a nature as gastrotoxic and obstruct cholinesterase enzim of the larva (Cania, 2013). Alcaloid can cause injury on digestive system cell membran and distruct neuro system by obstruct asetilcholinesterase enzim work system (Cahyati, 2017). The alcaloid make this enzime fail to transmit the stimulation to larva digestive system (midgut), causing uncontrolled intestine motion.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Areca Catechu L. Seed Extract on Mortality Anopheles Vagus Larvae

Mading

Kazwaini²,

Utomo

et al. 2018

Kemas

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Bioinsecticide is an alternative to overcome larva resistence to insecticide and reduce environtment contamination. This research is to analyze the effect of areca seed extract to An. vagus larva. The research is taken time in 2017. The research design is laboratory experiment with post test only control group design. The areca seed and An. vagus larva are collected from Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya, then the seeds were extracted with ultrasonic method. The effect of the extract is evaluated based on LC50 and LC90 value. The sample from 25 An. vagus larva instar III are released into areca seed extract on 500, 1250, 2000, 2750, 3500, 4250 and 5000 ppm and observed within 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours and 6 repetition. The data then analyzed with probit analysis and ANOVA. The areca seed extract eliminates An. vagus larva as much as 61.33% under 6 hours exposure with 5000 ppm, 52% larva mortality on 12 hours with 4250 ppm, 56% larva mortality on 18 hours with 3500 ppm, and 55% larva mortality on 24 hours with 2750 ppm. The value of LC50 and LC90 on 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours are 4654.374 and 6320,732; 3717.286 and 5127.489 ppm; 3201,473 and 4775,206 ppm; 2385,297 and 4496,708 ppm. There is variation of larva mortality percentage average on every concentration and exposure time, the higher the concentration and exposure time the higher An. vagus larva mortality.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Areca Catechu L. Seed Extract on Mortality Anopheles Vagus Larvae

Mading

Kazwaini²,

Utomo

et al. 2018

Kemas

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“…investigation reported the LC50 and LC90 of the papaya leave juice to instar I larvae, which were 4.1 and 15.5%, respectively. In the case of instar III larvae, LC50 and LC90 were 10.6 and 18.3%, respectively (Cahyati et al, 2019). The chloroform extract of Carica papaya L. latex was found to have better larvicidal activity when compared with methanol and aqueous extracts (mortality rate of A. aegypti II instar 90.33% and III instar 98.33%) (Chandrasekaran et al, 2018).…”

Section: Larvicidal Activities Of Carica Papaya L Leaves Against Aedes Aegyptimentioning

confidence: 99%

Dengue Fever: Therapeutic Potential of Carica papaya L. Leaves

2021

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Dengue, a very widespread mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by Aedes aegypti virus, has been occurring during the monsoons every year. The prevalence and incidence of dengue fever and death due to its complications have been increased drastically in these recent years in Bangladesh, Philippines, Thailand, Brazil, and India. Recently, dengue had spread in an epidemic form in Bangladesh, Thailand, and Philippines. Although the infection affected a large number of people around the world, there is no established specific and effective treatment by synthetic medicines. In this subcontinent, Malaysia could effectively control its incidences and death of patients using alternative medication treatment mainly prepared from Carica papaya L. leaves along with proper care and hospitalization. Papaya leaves, their juice or extract, as well as their different forms of preparation have long been used traditionally for treating dengue fever and its complications to save patients’ lives. Although it is recommended by traditional healers, and the general public use Papaya leaves juice or their other preparations in dengue fever, this treatment option is strictly denied by the physicians offering treatment in hospitals in Bangladesh as they do not believe in the effectiveness of papaya leaves, thus suggesting to patients that they should not use them. In Bangladesh, 1,01,354 dengue patients have been hospitalized, with 179 deaths in the year 2019 according to information from the Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control, and Research as well as the Directorate General of Health Services of Bangladesh. Most of the patients died because of the falling down of platelets to dangerous levels and hemorrhage or serious bleeding. Therefore, this paper aims to critically review the scientific basis and effectiveness of Carica papaya L. leaves in treating dengue fever based on preclinical and clinical reports. Thrombocytopenia is one of the major conditions that is typical in cases of dengue infection. Besides, the infection and impairment of immunity are concerned with dengue patients. This review summarizes all the scientific reports on Carica papaya L. for its ability on three aspects of dengue: antiviral activities, prevention of thrombocytopenia and improvement of immunity during dengue fever.

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“…Hal tersebut dapat mencegah nyamuk agar tidak menggigit manusia. Tanin ditemukan pada berbagai tumbuhan berkayu, berfungsi sebagai mekanisme pertahanan tumbuhan dengan menghalangi serangga untuk mencerna tumbuhan [18,19]. Saponin merupakan golongan glikosida dengan karakteristik memiliki agen bioaktif karena rasanya yang pahit dan tajam sehingga dapat mencegah nyamuk untuk menggigit manusia [20,21,22].…”

Section: Jumlah Nyamuk Yang Hinggap (Ekor) K(-) P(1) P(2) P(3) K(+)unclassified

Uji Aktivitas Repelen Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Marigold (Tagetes erecta) Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti

Shinta

2020

Pharmauho

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Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are vectors of dengue fever caused by dengue virus infection. Marigold flower (Tagetes erecta) is a multipurpose plant, marigold flower has a distinctive smell that is widely used as an insect repellent plant. Marigold flower contains a compound of secondary metabolites that potentially have an effect as a natural insecticide. This study was conducted with a complete random draft by taking five treatments, namely: one negative control group (K-), three treatment groups (p1, P2, P3), and one positive control group (K+). The test results portray the marigold flower ethanol extract has a protection power of 0% on K-; 41.67% on P1; 71.67% on P2; 93.3% on P3; and 100% on K+. Screening phytochemicals against marigold flower ethanol extract identifies positive compounds of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and triterpenoids. The protection power result shows that the marigold power ethanol extract 10% concentration lotion has a potential to have activity as repellent against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes with protection power above 90%.AbstrakNyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor dari penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dengue. Bunga marigold (Tagetes erecta) merupakan tanaman yang multiguna, bunga marigold memiliki bau khas yang menyengat sehingga banyak digunakan sebagai tanaman pengusir serangga. Bunga marigold mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yang berpotensi memiliki efek sebagai insektisida alami. Penelitian dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan mengambil lima perlakuan, yaitu satu kelompok kontrol negatif (K-), tiga kelompok perlakuan (P1, P2, P3), dan satu kelompok kontrol positif (K+). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol bunga marigold memiliki daya proteksi pada K- sebesar 0%, P1 sebesar 41,67%, P2 sebesar 71,67%, P3 sebesar 93,3%, dan K+ sebesar 100%. Skrining fitokimia terhadap ekstrak etanol bunga marigold mengidentifikasi positif senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan triterpenoid. Hasil pengujian daya proteksi menunjukkan bahwa lotion ekstrak etanol bunga marigold konsentrasi 10% berpotensi memiliki aktivitas sebagai repellent terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan daya proteksi diatas 90%.

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The Phytochemical Analysis of Hay Infusions and Papaya Leaf Juice as an Attractant Containing Insecticide for Aedes Aegypti

Cited by 10 publications

References 3 publications

Effects of Areca Catechu L. Seed Extract on Mortality Anopheles Vagus Larvae

Effects of Areca Catechu L. Seed Extract on Mortality Anopheles Vagus Larvae

Dengue Fever: Therapeutic Potential of Carica papaya L. Leaves

Uji Aktivitas Repelen Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Marigold (Tagetes erecta) Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti

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