“…Lead-free piezoceramic particles (BT, KNN) [48-51, 54, 55], metal oxide NPs (ZnO, MgO, TiO 2 ) [19,[56][57][58][59], CNTs [60][61][62][63][64][65], graphene and graphene derivatives such as rGO [27,66,67], hydrated ionic salts [68], nanoclays [69,70], and metal NPs (Ag, Pt) [71,72] have all proven to be highly efficient as nucleating fillers that can induce a polar electroactive phase without applying electrical polarization. By optimizing the concentration and uniformity of the distribution of the fillers in the polymer matrix, superior piezoelectricity and dielectric values are obtained.…”