“…In addition, knowledge about the "Other" was understood first through conceptualizations of the "tribe," whereas "ethnicity" was viewed as a way to index kinship (Cohen 1978(Cohen , 1989Fox 2011;Mudimbe 1997Mudimbe , 2010 and to think through particular practices involving the power to name in relation to cartographies of space (Eriksen 2004, Worby 1994. For some, ethnicity provided a newly conceptualized category to make sense of the way that colonial adumbrations complicated existing status hierarchies and produced new racial and ethnic hierarchies, thereby contributing to contemporary social problems (Mamdani 2001, Shaw 1995 or to boundary-maintenance practices among a range of communities (Barth 1998, Carnelli & Eriksen 1998, Eriksen 2010, Striffler 2007, including immigrant communities conscientious of their succession location (Brubaker 2004, Chavez 1991, Vega 2012, Williams 1989, Yuval-Davis et al 2005. From colonial to postcolonial governments, ethnicity has been seen both as an instrument of state politics and a mechanism for social mobility and opportunism (Comaroff & Comaroff 2009).…”