The Potential Fruit Crop of Cibodas Botanical Garden

Normasiwi, Suluh; Surya, Muhammad Imam

doi:10.15294/biosaintifika.v8i2.5235

Cited by 12 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Selain jenis tanaman hias, jenis buah-buahan dari luar negeri juga telah dikembangkan di KRC, misalnya Macadamia sp. atau lebih dikenal dengan kacang makadamia (Proteaceae), Eryobotrya japonica (Rosaceae) atau secara lokal disebut dengan nama papalaan, Diospyros kaki atau kesemek (Ebenaceae), Rhodomyrtus tomentosa atau karamunting (Myrtaceae) dan Ficus carica atau buah tin (Moraceae) (Normasiwi & Surya, 2016).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

SEBARAN POPULASI Cobaea scandens CAV. SEBAGAI TUMBUHAN INVASIF DI KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS DAN SEKITARNYA

Efendi¹,

Muhaimin²,

Dadang³

2019

Al-Kauniyah J. Biol.

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AbstrakCobaea scandens Cav. (Polemoniaceae) merupakan tumbuhan riparian dari Meksiko yang telah lama ditanam di Kebun Raya Cibodas (KRC). Jenis tersebut dilaporkan sebagai tumbuhan invasif di beberapa negara. Sebagai tumbuhan invasif, jenis tersebut dapat mengancam ekosistem sekitar sehingga pertumbuhannya perlu dikendalikan. Meskipun demikian, informasi mengenai keberadaannya di KRC dan sekitarnya masih sedikit. Oleh karena itu, dalam makalah ini diuraikan mengenai sebaran populasi di kawasan KRC dan sekitarnya, dalam rangka mencari rekomendasi yang tepat dalam upaya pengendaliannya. Pengamatan dilakukan menggunakan metode survei dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling, terutama di kawasan riparian dan hutan restan KRC dan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (TNGGP). Hasilnya, terdapat sembilan titik populasi C. scandens terutama di Sungai Ciwalen yang juga melintasi TNGGP. Secara ekologi, C. scandens tumbuh pada habitat yang terbuka hingga sedikit naungan, daerah yang basah, di tepian sungai dan hutan restan pada ketinggian 1.255 hingga 1.425 mdpl. Cobaea scandens tumbuh memanjat pada pohon tegakan atau semak dan membentuk tutupan yang lebat di atas permukan tumbuhan bawah, sehingga dapat mengancam tumbuhan lokal di kawasan tersebut. Dari hasil yang diperoleh, rekomendasi yang disarankan adalah melakukan eradikasi secara mekanis, terutama sebelum musim buah terjadi,untuk menurunkan kelimpahan jenis dan mencegah proses regenerasinya dapat terjadi. Abstract Cobaea scandens Cav. (Polemoniaceae), anriparian species from Mexico, were cultivated in Cibodas Botanical Garden (CBG) for a long years ago. This species was reported as invasive species in several countries. As an invasive plant, this species can be threaten the surrounding ecosystem, so the growth need to be controlled. However, there is a few information of this species in CBG and its surrounding. Therefore, this paper described the population distribution of C. scandens at CBG and its surroundings, in order to find appropriate recommendation for the control efforts. Observation was conducted by survey method with purposive sampling, especially riparian and remnant forest areas. Based on our observations showed that C. scandens is fast growing on opens habitats to slighty shade, with high humidity. At least, there are nine population plot of C. scandens especially in the Ciwalen River, which also crosses in National Park of Mt. Gede Pangrango (TNGGP) areas. Ecologically, C. scandens grows in open area or slightly shaded, wet, in river banks and remnant forest at 1,255 to 1,425 masl. They can climb a tree or shrubs and forming a dense canopy over understorey, to threaten native species in thus area. From the results, a mechanical eradication effort need to be carried out, especially before fruiting season, to reduce their abundance and prevent the regeneration process from occured.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

SEBARAN POPULASI Cobaea scandens CAV. SEBAGAI TUMBUHAN INVASIF DI KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS DAN SEKITARNYA

Efendi¹,

Muhaimin²,

Dadang³

2019

Al-Kauniyah J. Biol.

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“…Fruit of Rubus fraxinifolius, locally known as "arben/arbei" (West Java) and had mercantile value due to its ability to harvest the fruit throughout the year [16]. This raspberry has a high content of sugar, vitamin C, and iron [17].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Unripe Fruit of Rubus Fraxinifolius as a Potential Source of Antioxidant and Antielastase Agent

Desmiaty¹,

Elya²

2021

Int J App Pharm

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Objective: This research aimed to examine the anti-oxidant activity, antielastase activity, and the content of total phenolic and total flavonoid of R. fraxinifolius unripe fruit. Methods: The dried unripe fruit was extracted using Soxhlet apparatus with sequence solvent: n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol. Each extract was determined the anti-oxidant and antielastase activity, total phenolic, and total flavonoid content. Result: The result showed the extracts (n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol) gave anti-oxidant IC50>200; 186.84; and 19.74 ppm, and the ability of elastase inhibition was 6.84+0.9%; 52.23+7.1%; and 57.81+5.5% at 100 ppm, respectively. The methanolic extract contained phenolic 202.2 mg GAE/g extract and flavonoid 43.89 mg QE/g extract. Conclusion: R. fraxinifolius unripe fruit has shown potential as a DPPH (α, α-diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenger and anti-elastase. This study provides an excellent effect to underline the importance of R. fraxinifolius unripe fruit, and it can be developed as nutricosmetics, nutraceuticals, or herbal anti-wrinkle cosmetics.

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“…Rubus fraxinifolius was one of the plants which live in Indonesia high-elevation and has potential as fresh fruits, beverage raw materials, and medicinal plants. 4 Some Rubus genus were reported had a potential anti-skin aging activity such anti elastase, antioxidant, anti collagenase, anti-tyrosinase, etc. [5][6][7] Some publication reported the antioxidant activity, nutrition content, and polyphenol content of R. fraxinifolius fruit.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anti-Elastase, Anti-Tyrosinase and Anti-Oxidant of Rubus Fraxinifolius Stem Methanolic Extract

Desmiaty¹,

Saputri²,

Hanafi³

et al. 2020

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The RFS extract solution and pancreatic elastase (PPE) were mixed in Trizma®-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), then pre-incubated at 25 o C for 5 min. Substrate N-Succinyl-Ala-Ala-Ala-p-nitroanilide (SANA) was added to the mixture and incubated at 25 o C for 20 min in 96-well microplate (Nunc). The optical density due to the formation of p-nitroaniline was ABSTRACT Introduction: Some Rubus were reported had anti-skin aging activity. Rubus fraxinifolius was one of Rubus genus which lives in Indonesian highland. Objective: This study was to examine elastase, tyrosinase, and oxidant inhibitory activity of R. fraxinifolius stem (RFS) extract. Methods: Extraction was done by a Soxhlet apparatus using methanol as solvent. Elastase inhibition activity was determined, which based on the formation of p-nitroaniline. Tyrosinase inhibition activity evaluated based on inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase by the sample with L-DOPA as substrate. The activity of antioxidant was determined using the DPPH radical scavenger method. LC-MS was used for prediction of naturally occurring phytochemicals. Results: The RFS extract yield was 9.03 %. The RFS extract revealed inhibition activity against elastase and tyrosinase with IC 50 128.85 ppm, and 155.19 ppm, respectively. DPPH radical scavenging activity gave IC 50 63.04 ppm. Total phenolic content of the extract was 387.99+3.21 mg GAE/g extract. The LC-MS analysis showed the presence of at least 13 different organic compounds in RFS extract, which might contribute to the bioactivity. Conclusion: Therefore, this experiment further proved that RFS extract might be useful as a natural product ingredient of anti-photoaging skincare products because of its ability to inhibit elastase, tyrosinase, and as an antioxidant.

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The Potential Fruit Crop of Cibodas Botanical Garden

Cited by 12 publications

References 7 publications

SEBARAN POPULASI Cobaea scandens CAV. SEBAGAI TUMBUHAN INVASIF DI KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS DAN SEKITARNYA

SEBARAN POPULASI Cobaea scandens CAV. SEBAGAI TUMBUHAN INVASIF DI KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS DAN SEKITARNYA

Unripe Fruit of Rubus Fraxinifolius as a Potential Source of Antioxidant and Antielastase Agent

Anti-Elastase, Anti-Tyrosinase and Anti-Oxidant of Rubus Fraxinifolius Stem Methanolic Extract

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