The potential of Cittaslow for sustainable tourism development: enhancing local community's empowerment

Park, Eerang; Kim, Sang Kyun

doi:10.1080/21568316.2015.1114015

Cited by 113 publications

(35 citation statements)

References 59 publications

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“…Residents' support attitude to tourism development [11] is a key criterion for local development of the tourism industry and governmental construction of tourism policy [10]. It is also the most important factor of the sustainable development of communities [12]. Nevertheless, as suggested by Andereck et al [6], most tourism studies neglect quality of life and tend to focus on impact perception and support attitude.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Mediating Effect of Quality of Life on Tourism Impact and Support Attitude in Alishan Tribes

Chang¹,

Hung²,

Huang³

2019

OJAppS

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The purpose of this study was aimed to analyze the effect of indigenous people's perceived impact of tourism development on tribal quality of life and the support attitude toward tourism development. The research subjects were indigenous people who were at least 20 years old and came from one of eight Alishan tribes in Taiwan. This study conducted an investigation by random sampling, a total of 850 questionnaires were distributed and obtained 827 valid questionnaires. The valid return rate was 97.29%. Statistical analysis was performed on the valid questionnaires using descriptive statistics and partial least squares (PLS). According to the analytical result, Alishan indigenous people feel the negative environmental impact brought by tourism is the highest, but in terms of quality of life, they also maintain of nature and culture. When the positive economic, environmental, and sociocultural impact of tourism is higher, tribal quality of life and indigenous people's support attitude toward tourism development will be more significant; however, when the negative economic, environmental, and sociocultural tourism impact is higher, tribal quality of life will be lower and indigenous people will tend to resist tourism development. Quality of life was found to be a moderator between tourism impact and support attitude toward development. This study proposed suggestions for indigenous tribes and the government to develop the tourism sector and introduced specific research directions for future tribal tourism researchers.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Mediating Effect of Quality of Life on Tourism Impact and Support Attitude in Alishan Tribes

Chang¹,

Hung²,

Huang³

2019

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“…Cittaslow Philosophy digunakan karena latar belakang pembuatannya dinilai mendukung implementasi pariwisata berkelanjutan yang didapatkan dari filosofinya yang berbasis masyarakat lokal dan aktivitas yang mendorong masyarakat lokal dalam membangun kota mereka dengan tingkat kualitas hidup yang baik. Partisipasi komunitas dalam hal ini dapat meningkatkan rasa memiliki komunitas terhadap lingkungan tempat tinggalnya, membantu peran individu dalam komunitas yang lebih besar dan membantu pembentukan identitas individu dan juga masyarakat (Hatipoglu, 2015) (E. Park and S. Kim, 2015). Partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat lokal dalam perencanaan dan manajemen pariwisata merupakan hal yang penting dalam membangun pariwisata yang berkelanjutan, dan dalam hal ini pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal berada di posisi teratas dalam tingkatan partisipasi yang memastikan pelaksanaan yang lebih baik dalam mewujudkan pariwisata berkelanjutan di wilayah destinasi (Cole, 2006).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Adapun 4 step yang akan dilakukan untuk dapat menganalisis data setelah data hasil wawancara didapatkan adalah: (1) identifying initial themes and constructing an index; (2) labeling the data; (3) sorting the data; and (4) summarizing or synthesizing the data (E. Park and S. Kim, 2015). asistensi intensif dari NGO Mitra Bentala, masyarakat lokal di Pulau Pahawang dan sekitarnya tidak begitu peduli terhadap lingkungan tempat yang mereka tinggali.…”

Section: Metode Penelitianunclassified

Perwujudan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Lokal Di Pulau Pahawang, Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung

2017

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Abstrak: Pada saat ini, konsep perencanaan pariwisata telah berubah dan mengarah kepada pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Pergerakan yang lambat dalam pelaksanaan dari konsep tersebut menciptakan banyaknya pendekatan mengenai pariwisata berkelanjutan. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan dalam pelaksanaan konsep pariwisata berkelanjutan adalah filosofi Cittaslow. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengindentifikasi pemberdayaan dan peran masyarakat dalam sektor pariwisata di Pulau Pahawang, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia. Pemberdayaan dan peran masyarakat lokal merupakan inti dari filosofi Cittaslow. Dari keterlibatan dua aspek tersebut dalam sektor pariwisata, akan diketahui bagaimana konsep pariwisata berkelanjutan dapat diterapkan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal telah ditetapkan dalam konteks psikologis dan aspek sosial, khususnya dalam mengembangkan dan mengelola pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dan hasil dari penelitian ini akan mengungkapkan bahwa semakin efektif kerjasama antar pemerintah dan komunitas lokal baik pengusaha maupun masyarakat, maka akan semakin banyak kesempatan untuk mewujudkan pariwisata berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: pariwisata berkelanjutan, peran masyarakat, pemberdayaan masyarakat Abstract: Nowadays, the concept of Tourism Planning has shifting into sustainable tourism development. Because of the slow movement in implementing the concept, many alternative approaches have been offered. One of the alternative approaches to gain the sustainable development tourism is implementing the Cittaslow philosophy. This study aims to identify the local community's empowerment and involvement in tourism sector in Pahawang Island, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia. The local community involvement and empowerment are the essence ingredients of Cittaslow philosophy implementation. From the implication of those two aspects in tourism sector, this study will analyze through which sustainable tourism is better conduct. The local community empowerment was noted in the context of psychological and social aspects of local community empowerment, particularly for developing and managing tourism. This study used the qualitative method on the case of Pahawang Tourism in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia. The result reveals that, the more effective collaboration among government, local communities (businesses, and residents), the more chance to gain sustainable tourism.

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“…This study uses Cittaslow Philosophy in determining the criteria for community's empowerment and involvement. Cittaslow Philosophy is used because it motivates and supports the sustainable tourism derived from its community-oriented philosophy and practice that encourages the participation of local communities in the development of a town with a high quality of life [1] [2]. Community participation has three benefits: first it fosters a sense of belonging to review their own places, next helps empower individuals of the wider community, and finally assists the forging of individuals and groups identities.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identifying Local Community's Empowerment in Developing Sustainable Tourism in Pahawang Island, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province

Nurhasanah¹

2018

JSAT

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Nowadays, the concept of Tourism Planning is more focused on sustainable tourism development. Many approaches have been offered in the direction of sustainability. One of the alternative approaches used is the Cittaslow philosophy. This study aims to identify the local community's empowerment and involvement in tourism sector in Pahawang Island, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia. The local community involvement and empowerment are the main aspects of Cittaslow's philosophy implementation. In line with the implication of those two aspects in tourism sector, this study is intended to determine which sustainable tourism is better conducted. This study uses the qualitative method, that is, a case study of Pahawang Tourism in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia. The result reveals that, local community's empowerment in Pahawang has been built since 1996, when there was assistance from NGO Mitra Bentala to preserve and build their livelihood. In short, it can be stated that when sense of belonging of their environment has been built, the other aspects will tend to improve too, such as social, psychological, political and economic empowerment. Unfortunately, the local community's empowerment itself is not enough; the support from the government is highly needed in planning the tourism toward a sustainable one.The more effective collaboration among stakeholders (government, local communities such as businessman and residents) is the more chance for sustainable tourism to have.

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The potential of Cittaslow for sustainable tourism development: enhancing local community's empowerment

Cited by 113 publications

References 59 publications

The Mediating Effect of Quality of Life on Tourism Impact and Support Attitude in Alishan Tribes

The Mediating Effect of Quality of Life on Tourism Impact and Support Attitude in Alishan Tribes

Perwujudan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Lokal Di Pulau Pahawang, Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung

Identifying Local Community's Empowerment in Developing Sustainable Tourism in Pahawang Island, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province

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