The Prediction of Judgment in Realistic Tasks: An Investigation of Self-Insight

Ikomi, Philip A.; Guion, Robert M.

doi:10.1207/s15327108ijap1002_2

Cited by 5 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Qualitative designs, such as recordings of teaching sessions or semi‐structured interviews, have been used to elicit subjective descriptions of importance of cues (Ikomi & Guion, 2000; Kirwan et al. , 1986).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Qualitative designs, such as recordings of teaching sessions or semi-structured interviews, have been used to elicit subjective descriptions of importance of cues (Ikomi & Guion, 2000;Kirwan et al, 1986). However, these descriptions have then had to be quantified to make it possible to compare reported weights with the objective weights.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Objective processing is normally captured through statistical means by analysing the actual judgements made when situations are encountered. Self‐insight has been researched in many different groups of people such as doctors (Harries, Evans & Dennis, 2000; Kirwan, Chaput de Saintonge, Joyce, Holmes & Currey, 1986), nurses (Beckstead & Stamp, 2007), financial analysts (Mear & Firth, 1987), accountants (Reilly & Doherty, 1989), flight instructors, professors and coaches (Ikomi & Guion, 2000). Occupational therapists have been studied as a single profession (Rassafiani, Ziviani, Rodger & Dalgleish, 2008), as well as in multi‐disciplinary teams (Unsworth, Thomas & Greenwood, 1995).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The statistically derived objective weights have usually been identified from the favoured method of multiple regression analysis (MRA; Ikomi & Guion, 2000). Harries et al.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The statistically derived objective weights have usually been identified from the favoured method of multiple regression analysis (MRA; Ikomi & Guion, 2000). reviewed the research that compared judges' self-reports of cue use with beta weights derived from MRA and found that self-insight was generally low to moderate with low correlations between explicit and implicit cue use.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Occupational therapists’ self‐insight into their referral prioritisation policies for clients with mental health needs

Harries

Gilhooly

2010

Aus Occup Therapy J

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The statistically derived objective weights have usually been identified from the favoured method of multiple regression analysis (MRA; Ikomi & Guion, 2000). Harries et al.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Occupational therapists’ self‐insight into their referral prioritisation policies for clients with mental health needs

Harries

Gilhooly

2010

Aus Occup Therapy J

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Unconscious influences on decision making: A critical review

Newell¹,

Shanks²

2014

Behav Brain Sci

495

340

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Abstract:To what extent do we know our own minds when making decisions? Variants of this question have preoccupied researchers in a wide range of domains, from mainstream experimental psychology (cognition, perception, social behavior) to cognitive neuroscience and behavioral economics. A pervasive view places a heavy explanatory burden on an intelligent cognitive unconscious, with many theories assigning causally effective roles to unconscious influences. This article presents a novel framework for evaluating these claims and reviews evidence from three major bodies of research in which unconscious factors have been studied: multiple-cue judgment, deliberation without attention, and decisions under uncertainty. Studies of priming (subliminal and primes-to-behavior) and the role of awareness in movement and perception (e.g., timing of willed actions, blindsight) are also given brief consideration. The review highlights that inadequate procedures for assessing awareness, failures to consider artifactual explanations of "landmark" results, and a tendency to uncritically accept conclusions that fit with our intuitions have all contributed to unconscious influences being ascribed inflated and erroneous explanatory power in theories of decision making. The review concludes by recommending that future research should focus on tasks in which participants' attention is diverted away from the experimenter's hypothesis, rather than the highly reflective tasks that are currently often employed.

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Degraded conditions: Confounds in the study of decision making

Antony

2014

Behav Brain Sci

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I raise a consideration complementary to those raised in the target article. Many of the most widely cited studies on decision making involve introspection in degraded conditions, namely, conditions in which agents have no reason for the decisions they reach. But the fact that confabulation occurs in degraded conditions does not impugn the reliability of introspection in non-degraded conditions, that is, in cases in which a subject actually does make a choice for a reason.

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The Prediction of Judgment in Realistic Tasks: An Investigation of Self-Insight

Cited by 5 publications

References 26 publications

Occupational therapists’ self‐insight into their referral prioritisation policies for clients with mental health needs

Occupational therapists’ self‐insight into their referral prioritisation policies for clients with mental health needs

Unconscious influences on decision making: A critical review

Degraded conditions: Confounds in the study of decision making

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