The Prevalence and Incidence of Obesity in a Cross-Section of Elementary and Secondary School Children

The growth of adipose tissue in children and adolescents. Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies of adipose cell number and size.

“…In the use of TBK one is uncertain about the possible variations in concentration of potassium in the compartment being measured and the degree of hydration of the patient. The use of height-weight relationships are no better and yield varying results depending upon the methods used (25)(26)(27). However, despite these shortcomings, the techniques used in the present study have proven useful in defining and comparing cellular characteristics ofobese and nonobese subjects and in studying the same individual over time.…”

Determinants of Physical Activity in an Inclusive Setting

“…Scientists have indicated that nearly 21% of children ages two to fi ve are obese, and by the time they enter adolescence (ages 12-19), this statistic rises to 30% (Crespo & Arbesman, 2003). Additionally, 80% of obese preadolescents grow into obese adults and an alarming 96% of obese teenagers become obese adults (Johnson, Burke, & Mayer, 1956). Physical activity is not only important for children to develop into healthy adolescents and adults, but also to reduce the risk of premature death, heart disease, high blood pressure, colon cancer, and of developing Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM).…”

Camp Jump Start: Effects of a Residential Summer Weight-Loss Camp for Older Children and Adolescents

“…These figures have increased from an estimated 12.5% in girls and 9.0% in boys in the early 1950s. 2 These major changes in prevalence of childhood obesity occurred primarily during the last 2 decades, and childhood obesity now ranks among the toprated pediatric public health concerns reported by adults, especially among whites and blacks. 3 In addition to medical complications, severely obese children and adolescents experience impairments in quality of life similar to children with cancer who are undergoing chemotherapy.…”