The prevalence of dermatological infection in outpatient dermatology clinic of RSUD Wonosari in January-September 2016

Noegroho, Trijanto Agoeng; Rosmelia,; Nabila, Lamya Muthia

doi:10.20885/jkki.vol8.iss2.art4

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Another study carried out by Noegroho et al (2017) in Gunung Kidul, Indonesia, yielded varied results.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The most prevalent presentation of the infection was tinea corporis, which was mostly observed in patients aged 1-10 years. In a separate study carried out by Noegroho et al (2017) at Wonosari Regional General Hospital, Gunung Kidul, Indonesia, 303 cases of skin infections were documented. Out of the 303 cases, fungal infections were reported in 127 (42%) individuals.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Age and Sex Characteristics of Dermatophytosis in Gianyar, Indonesia

Putu Indah Budiapsari,

Ni Kadek Ari Purnama,

Sayu Widiawati

2024

FMI

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Highlights:1. Although dermatophytes may typically cause mild infections, it is crucial to conduct continuous research due to their potential to cause severe diseases in individuals who are highly susceptible to infection.2. This study offers insight into the increased risk of developing dermatophytosis for female and adult individuals compared to male and younger individuals. Abstract Dermatophytosis is a superficial fungal infection caused by a filamentous fungus that attacks keratinized tissues on the skin, nails, and hair. The clinical manifestation of dermatophytosis is determined by the source. In addition, it can be influenced by host-related factors, such as age, sex, and race. These are significant epidemiological factors, although the association between these factors and susceptibility to infection has not been clarified. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the association between the incidence of dermatophytosis and host-related factors (i.e., age and sex) in Gianyar Regency, Indonesia. This observational study used a cross-sectional design and total sampling. A total of 100 samples were collected from the medical records of patients diagnosed with dermatophytosis. The Chi-square test was employed to determine the correlation between the independent and dependent variables with a p-value of <0.05. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 22.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, N.Y., USA). The majority of patients with dermatophytes infection were adults over the age of 19 (74%) and females (57%). The most prevalent type of dermatophytosis was tinea corporis (36%). The Chi-square test revealed a significant association between the type of dermatophytosis and the variables being examined, namely age (p = 0.025; OR = 1.978; 95% CI = 1.087-3.599) and sex (p = 0.003; OR = 2.357; 95% CI = 1.334-4.162). In conclusion, the manifestation of certain types of dermatophytosis is associated with age and sex. The findings of this study recommend enhancing the detection of dermatophytosis infection, especially in adults (>19 years old) and women.

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“…Another study carried out by Noegroho et al (2017) in Gunung Kidul, Indonesia, yielded varied results.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Age and Sex Characteristics of Dermatophytosis in Gianyar, Indonesia

Putu Indah Budiapsari,

Ni Kadek Ari Purnama,

Sayu Widiawati

2024

FMI

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…A study in a secondary hospital in Yogyakarta, Indonesia reported that fungal infection was the most common skin infection (42%), consisting of dermatophytosis, pityriasis versicolor and candidiasis. 9 As the prevalence of a disease and its related factors are important data needed to develop strategies for disease management and prevention, this multicentre retrospective study aimed to obtain the prevalence and factors associated with mucocutaneous mycoses among PLHIV in Indonesia.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mucocutaneous mycoses in people living with human immunodeficiency virus in Indonesia

Widaty

Oktarina

Suling

et al. 2021

Mycoses

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Background:To date, integrated care for people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) has improved. However, although the management of mucocutaneous mycosis cases has improved, disease progression might be different in immunocompromised patients, which leads to variable clinical manifestations. Objectives: To describe the characteristics of mucocutaneous mycosis cases in the PLHIV population and its associated factors in Indonesia. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted from January 2014 to December 2018 in four academic hospitals. Data were acquired from medical records with the inclusion of mucocutaneous mycosis patients with concurrent HIV infection. Analysis with the chi-squared test was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0.Results: A total of 1,796 cases of mucocutaneous mycoses were identified in 1782 PLHIV. The most common types of infection were candidiasis (63%), followed by dermatophytosis (35.1%), and malasseziosis (1.9%), which were significantly higher in PLHIV with CD4 level <200 cells/mm 3 . The proportions of male gender (78.6% vs. 56.3%, p < .001), high level of education (48.0% vs. 64.1%, p < .001), office workers (73.8% vs. 64.1%, p < .001), combination of topical and systemic antifungal agents (59.1% vs. 48.5%, p = .006) and not receiving antiretroviral therapy (63.2% vs. 7.8%, p < .001) were significantly higher in PLHIV with a CD4 level <200 cells/mm 3 . Conclusion:In Indonesia, the most common fungal infection in PLHIV is candidiasis.This study also addressed the important matters regarding mucocutaneous mycoses in PLHIV. Education is an important measure to prevent the incidence of cutaneous mycoses in PLHIV, especially in high-risk groups.

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The prevalence of dermatological infection in outpatient dermatology clinic of RSUD Wonosari in January-September 2016

Cited by 2 publications

References 2 publications

Age and Sex Characteristics of Dermatophytosis in Gianyar, Indonesia

Age and Sex Characteristics of Dermatophytosis in Gianyar, Indonesia

Mucocutaneous mycoses in people living with human immunodeficiency virus in Indonesia

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