The Prevalence of Hypertension among Croatian Hospitalized Coronary Heart Disease Patients

Vražić, Hrvoje; Šikić, Jozica; Lucijanić, Tomo; Raguž, Miroslav; Romić, Antica; Jukić, Nediljko; Grman, Janko; Knežević, Aleksandar; Ivanuša, Mario; Bergovec, Mijo

doi:10.5671/ca.2012361s.217

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“…Treatment and secondary prevention of ischemic coronary events in Croatia (TASPIC-CRO study) found that 66% of the 15,520 patients with established CHD in Croatia had high blood pressure between 1 June, 1998 and 31 March, 2003 ( 23 ). The prevalence of hypertension was 70.1% in a total of 1,298 patients with hospitalized CHD in the period of October 1st 2007 until January 7th 2010 at Croatia ( 24 ). Croatian patients with CHD continue to have a higher prevalence of hypertension than European average, a trend that is unfavourable ( 24 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The prevalence of hypertension was 70.1% in a total of 1,298 patients with hospitalized CHD in the period of October 1st 2007 until January 7th 2010 at Croatia ( 24 ). Croatian patients with CHD continue to have a higher prevalence of hypertension than European average, a trend that is unfavourable ( 24 ). Rinkūniene et al ( 25 ) found that the prevalence of hypertension was 47.7% in 606 patients with CHD in the Vilnius University Hospital between 1997 and 2005.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The impact of hypertension for metabolites in patients with acute coronary syndrome

Feng¹,

Yu²,

Zong³

et al. 2023

Ann Transl Med

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Background Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is one of the leading causes of death and is often accompanied by hypertension. Methods We investigated whether hypertension affects the metabolism of patients with ACS. Serum samples were provided from healthy controls (HCs; n=26), patients with ACS (n=20), or those patients with ACS complicated with hypertension (HTN, n=21), and all were subjected to non-targeted metabolomics analyses based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Differential metabolites were screened using principal component analysis (PCA), partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA). Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) provided metabolic pathways related to these metabolites. Results Compared to those in the HC group, 12 metabolites were significantly upregulated and 6 significantly downregulated in the ACS group; among these, L-cystine and isocitric acid showed the most obvious differences, respectively. Compared to those in the ACS group, 3 metabolites were significantly upregulated and 2 metabolites were significantly downregulated in the ACS-HTN group, among which oleic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid showed the most marked difference, respectively. The five most prominent metabolic pathways involved in differential metabolites between the ACS and HC groups were arginine biosynthesis; oxidative phosphorylation; alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism; citrate cycle; and glucagon signaling pathway. The metabolic pathways between the ACS and ACS-HTN groups were steroid biosynthesis, fatty acid biosynthesis, arginine biosynthesis, primary bile acid biosynthesis, and tyrosine metabolism. Conclusions A comprehensive study of the changes in circulatory metabolomics and the influence of HTN was conducted in patients with ACS. A serum metabolomics test can be used to identify differentially metabolized molecules and allow the classification of patients with ACS or those complicated with HTN.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%