1991
DOI: 10.1002/ana.410300611
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The prevalence of vascular dementia in europe: Facts and fragments from 1980–1990 studies

Abstract: We selected, reanalyzed, and compared data from current prevalence studies of vascular dementia in Europe. Inclusion criteria were: dementia defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, edition 3, or equivalent criteria; case finding through direct individual examination; appropriate sample size; and inclusion of institutionalized persons. Mixed dementia was combined with vascular dementia. Of the 23 surveys of dementia considered, five fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Age-specific p… Show more

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Cited by 164 publications
(81 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(5 reference statements)
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“…Other causes of dementia include vascular dementia (VAD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and frontotemporal or frontal lobe dementia (FLD). [3][4][5] Dementia in AD is a primary degenerative cerebral disease of unknown aetiology with characteristic neuropathological and neurochemical features. The disorder is usually insidious in onset and it is difficult to set a clear threshold on the continuum between normality and dementia, but this is often defined when cognitive impairment is sufficient to interfere with normal social functioning.…”
Section: Description Of Underlying Health Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Other causes of dementia include vascular dementia (VAD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and frontotemporal or frontal lobe dementia (FLD). [3][4][5] Dementia in AD is a primary degenerative cerebral disease of unknown aetiology with characteristic neuropathological and neurochemical features. The disorder is usually insidious in onset and it is difficult to set a clear threshold on the continuum between normality and dementia, but this is often defined when cognitive impairment is sufficient to interfere with normal social functioning.…”
Section: Description Of Underlying Health Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3,5,9,10 These ranges reflect diagnostic difficulties, the use of different diagnostic criteria and the high frequency of mixed pathology. 4,11,12 Over 30% of patients with AD have been found to have vascular pathology on post mortem. 13,14 …”
Section: Prevalence and Incidence Prevalencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Epidemiological data on vascular dementia are, however, both sparse and of poor reliability (Rocca et al, 1991). Rigorous pathological confirmation is rarely available.…”
Section: Cerebrovascular and Cardiovascular Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…surveys and clinicopathological studies have established that cerebrovascular disease is one of the three main causes of dementia (Tomlinson et al, 1970;Rocca et al, 1991;OU et al, 1995). A variety of pathological processes may be involved, such as multiple cortical or lacunar infarcts and white matter ischaemia (Amar & Wilcock, 1996).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%