The properties of particleboard composites made from three sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) accessions using maleic acid adhesive

Sutiawan, Jajang; Hadi, Yusuf Sudo; Nawawi, Deded Sarip; Abdillah, Imam Busyra; Zulfiana, Deni; Nugroho, Satya; Astuti, Dwi; Zhao, Zhongyuan; Handayani, Murni; Lisak, Grzegorz; Kusumah, Sukma Surya; Hermawan, Dede

doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133163

Cited by 37 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…The selection of the resin type and content is made on the basis of assumptions regarding the selected properties and projected applications. If the board is to have high water resistance, choose a resin other than UF or modify it with a different resin, e.g., PF (phenolformaldehyde) or pMDI (polymeric 4,4 -methylenediphenyl isocyanate) [29][30][31][32][33][34][35]. This is a common procedure when using particles, e.g., annual plants, which will ensure good bonding and strength parameters [20,36].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Particleboard Produced with Addition of Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Wood Residues

et al. 2022

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The depletion of natural resources and increased demand for wood and wood-based materials have directed researchers and the industry towards alternative raw materials for composite manufacturing, such as agricultural waste and wood residues as substitutes of traditional wood. The potential of reusing walnut (Juglans regia L.) wood residues as an alternative raw material in particleboard manufacturing is investigated in this work. Three-layer particleboard was manufactured in the laboratory with a thickness of 16 mm, target density of 650 kg∙m−3 and three different levels (0%, 25% and 50%) of walnut wood particles, bonded with urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin. The physical properties (thickness swelling after 24 h) and mechanical properties (bending strength, modulus of elasticity and internal bond strength) were evaluated in accordance with the European standards. The effect of UF resin content and nominal applied pressure on the properties of the particleboard was also investigated. Markedly, the laboratory panels, manufactured with 50% walnut wood residues, exhibited flexural properties and internal bond strength, fulfilling the European standard requirements to particleboards used in load-bearing applications. However, none of the boards met the technical standard requirements for thickness swelling (24 h). Conclusively, walnut wood residues as a waste or by-product of the wood-processing industry can be efficiently utilized in the production of particleboard in terms of enhancing its mechanical properties.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Particleboard Produced with Addition of Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Wood Residues

et al. 2022

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“…De Almeida et al [ 20 ] reported that the incorporation of 25% and 50% of Dendrocalamus asper bamboo into particleboard made of Eucalyptus urophylla × grandis wood had improved the bending strength of the particleboard produced. Mixing a more compressible wood with other noncompressible wood could enhance the compression and consolidation of the particleboard [ 21 ]. A study by Zaia et al [ 22 ] reported the application of bamboo laminas of Dendrocalamus giganteus as a reinforcement for particleboard.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chemical, Physical, and Mechanical Properties of Belangke Bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) and Its Application as a Reinforcing Material in Particleboard Manufacturing

et al. 2022

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This study aimed to analyze the basic properties (chemical composition and physical and mechanical properties) of belangke bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) and its potential as a particleboard reinforcement material, aimed at increasing the mechanical properties of the boards. The chemical composition was determined by Fourier transform near infrared (NIR) analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The physical and mechanical properties of bamboo were evaluated following the Japanese standard JIS A 5908 (2003) and the ISO 22157:2004 standard, respectively. The results showed that this bamboo had average lignin, holocellulose, and alpha-cellulose content of 29.78%, 65.13%, and 41.48%, respectively, with a degree of crystallinity of 33.54%. The physical properties of bamboo, including specific gravity, inner and outer diameter shrinkage, and linear shrinkage, were 0.59%, 2.18%, 2.26%, and 0.18%, respectively. Meanwhile, bamboo’s mechanical properties, including compressive strength, shear strength, and tensile strength, were 42.19 MPa, 7.63 MPa, and 163.8 MPa, respectively. Markedly, the addition of belangke bamboo strands as a reinforcing material (surface coating) in particleboards significantly improved the mechanical properties of the boards, increasing the modulus of elasticity (MOE) and bending strength (MOR) values of the fabricated composites by 16 and 3 times.

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“…Many natural fibers have been utilized as raw materials for fabricated particleboard. Those materials include oil palm trunk [ 3 ], rice husk [ 4 ], sugar cane bagasse [ 5 ], corn stalk [ 6 ], nipah frond [ 7 ], salacca frond [ 8 ], kenaf [ 9 ], and sorghum [ 10 ]. Reducing environmental challenges and impacting ecological and socio-economic aspects of resource management are several advantages of utilizing a natural fiber [ 11 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mechanical and Physical Properties of Particleboard Made from the Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) Dung and Wood Shaving

et al. 2022

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Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) are the world’s largest living land mammals. The elephant’s digestive system can only absorb 40% of the nutrients in digested feed, and the remainder is excreted as dung. Elephant dung waste can be used as a particleboard material due to its high fiber content. The objectives of this study are: (i) to prepare elephant dung waste as raw material for particleboard, (ii) to improve elephant dung particleboard’s physical and mechanical properties using wood shavings, and (iii) to study the influence of several parameters on the physical and mechanical properties of particleboard. The particleboard dimensions and density were set at 20 cm × 20 cm × 1 cm and 0.8 g/cm3, respectively. The mixture ratio of elephant dung and wood shavings was 100/0, 90/10, 80/20, 70/30, 60/40, and 50/50 (% w/w). This mixture ratio of particles was sprayed with 7% isocyanate adhesive. The pressing at a pressure of 30 kg/cm2 for 5 min and 160 °C was used in this study. The physical and mechanical properties of particleboard were tested according to JIS A 5908 (2003) standard. The result shows that the addition of wood shaving improved the elephant dung particleboard’s physical and mechanical properties. Except for moisture content and water absorption, the addition of wood shavings has a significant effect on elephant dung particleboard’s physical and mechanical properties. The best ratio of elephant dung and wood-shaving for this research is 50/50 and has fulfilled the JIS A 5908-2003 standard, except for thickness swelling.

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The properties of particleboard composites made from three sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) accessions using maleic acid adhesive

Cited by 37 publications

References 19 publications

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Particleboard Produced with Addition of Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Wood Residues

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Particleboard Produced with Addition of Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Wood Residues

Chemical, Physical, and Mechanical Properties of Belangke Bamboo (Gigantochloa pruriens) and Its Application as a Reinforcing Material in Particleboard Manufacturing

Mechanical and Physical Properties of Particleboard Made from the Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) Dung and Wood Shaving

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